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Picture of Mrs. Ottoman and baby  

CREATIVE PORTRAITS:
Using Art and Artifacts to Deepen Historical Understanding

Image of Maria Gonzalez and soldaderas




Overview | Facilitator's Framework | Exercise | Object Observation Sheet


Total Workshop time: 2 1/2 hrs.
Time Activity Materials & equipment
5 min. I. Introduction of Object Observation student handout
10 min. A. Practicing object observation

  1. Ask participants to focus on Portrait of Billie Holiday.
  2. Each records observations (objective & subjective) of portrait on .
  3. Object Observation Sheet

    Each lists 3-5 questions about the photograph on the worksheet.

Portrait of Billie Holiday,
Creative Americans, 1932-1964

Object Observation Sheet

15 min. B. Group sharing
  1. Round robin sharing of objective and subjective observations. (Some observations may be in wrong column giving an opportunity to further refine difference objective and subjective.)
  2. Group compares and discusses their answered & unanswered questions.
  3. Group considers the process for additional research (closer observation, seeking labelled copy of photograph, artistic statements, biographical information, etc.)
filled in Object Observation Sheets
10 min. C. Research about Carl Van Vechten, the photographer

Participants consult Van Vechten Biography and an occupational index of his subjects to learn more about the nature and scope of his work.

(This abbreviated step stands in for what would normally be a longer period of student research.)

Carl Van Vechten Biography and Chronology,
Creative Americans, 1932-1964

Occupational Index of Van Vechten's subjects (excerpt),
Creative Americans, 1932-1964

10 min. D. Discussion

Group shares information and insights about Van Vechten and his work, and discusses how this additional information altered their understanding of the protrait we studied.

 
Break opportunity (incorporated into searching activity)
45 min. II. Searching for Portraits/Curating a Mini-Collection

Participants search selected American Memory collections that contain portraits and select 4-6 portraits to tell a particular story.

student handout

computers with internet connections

printers & paper

30 min. III. Analyzing the Portraits

  1. Pairs arrange portraits to tell a story, applying skills from the Object Observation exercise.
  2. Round robin discussion by pair groups of photographs in terms of what they found about the purposes of the portraits, intention/goals of the artist, and intention/goals of subject.
  3. Pairs may also develop list of conventions or tools of portraiture (e.g. busts or half-length, full-body, pose, dress/costume, composition, lighting/light source, facial expression, hands/gesture, surroundings, props) that communicate information.
Pairs' photograph collections
30 min. IV. Presentation and Reflection

  1. Pairs present their "exhibitions" and discuss organizing principles of their collection.
  2. Group considers the appeal of portrait photographs, and the kinds of information revealed about the subject, the artist, the collector/curator, and the viewer themselves.
  3. Group discusses the value of understanding how choices are made - by an artist, a celebrity, and a collector/curator - to present a particular idea or image.
pairs' photograph collections

student handout

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Last updated 12/01/2002