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1891 Born January 15, Notasulga, Alabama
1892 Family moves to Eatonville, Florida
1897 Father, John Hurston, elected mayor
1904 Mother, Lucy Potts, dies
1905 Father remarries
Leaves home, living largely in Jacksonville, Florida
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1915 Moves to Memphis, Tennessee
1916 Works as a maid for Gilbert and Sullivan troupe
1917 Works as a waitress in Baltimore, Maryland, and enters Morgan Academy
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1918 Graduates from Morgan Academy
Father dies
Enters Howard University in Washington, D.C.
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1920 Receives associate degree from Howard University |
Howard University. Building and courtyard at Howard University.
Theodor Horydczak, photographer.
circa 1920-circa 1950.
Theodor Horydczak Collection.
Prints and Photographs Division,
Library of Congress.
Reproduction#: LC-H814-T01-2189-001 DLC
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1921 Publishes first short stories |
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1925 Moves to New York City, January
Registers play Meet the Mamma for copyright, July
Wins Opportunity magazine contest for short story, "Spunk," and play, "Color Struck"
Works for author Fannie Hurst
Enters Barnard College on scholarship
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[Portrait of Fannie Hurst].
Carl Van Vechten, photographer.
March 16, 1938.
Carl Van Vechten Photograph Collection.
Library of Congress.
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1926 Studies with anthropologist Franz Boas at Columbia University
1927 Receives Carter Woodson Association fellowship
Goes south to collect folklore
Marries Herbert Sheen, May 19, St. Augustine, Florida
Acquires patronage of Charlotte Osgood Mason
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1928 Separates from Sheen, January
Moves to Polk County, Florida, March
Receives Bachelor of Arts degree from Barnard College, May
Goes to New Orleans to collect hoodoo folklore
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1929 Revises folklore manuscript in Florida
1930 Does fieldwork in the Bahamas, January-February
In New York City, New Jersey and the South
Collaborates with Langston Hughes on their play Mule-Bone: A Comedy of Negro Life
Registers her revue, Cold Keener, and her own version of the Mule Bone story,
De Turkey and de Law, a Comedy in Three Acts, for copyright, October.
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Portrait of Langston Hughes.
Gordon Parks, photographer. 1943.
Farm Security Administration -
Office of War Information Photograph Collection.
Prints and Photographs Division,
Library of Congress.
Reproduction #: LC-USW3-033841-C DLC
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1931 Mule-Bone, by Hurston and Hughes, registered for copyright, January
Registers four sketches, "Forty Yards," "Lawing and Jawing," "Poker!," and "Woofing," for copyright, July
Attempts at various Broadway productions
1932 Brief New York productions of her play, The Great Day, are a critical success but financial failure.
1933 Revises The Great Day and produces it in Florida venues as From Sun to Sun
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1934 Novel, Jonah's Gourd Vine, published, May
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Alan Lomax--Authority on American folk-lore ...
[between 1940 and 1945].
Prints and Photographs Division,
Library of Congress.
Reproduction #: LC-USZ62-121915
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1935 Lives and writes in Florida and New York
Registers three-act play, Spunk, for copyright, June
Goes South with Alan Lomax and Mary Barnicle to collect folk music for the Library of Congress
Joins Harlem unit of Federal Theater Project (WPA)
Publishes Mules and Men, October
1936 Awarded Guggenheim fellowship, March
Travels in Jamaica and Haiti
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1937 Publishes Their Eyes Were Watching God, September, written in seven weeks the previous December
1938 Joins Federal Writers' Project (WPA), collecting Florida folklore
Comes to Washington, D.C. in the spring
Starts field work with anthropologist Jane Belo
Publishes Tell My Horse, October
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Zora Neale Hurston smoking,
Cross City turpentine camp, ca. 1939.
Photograph by Stetson Kennedy,
Stetson Kennedy Papers, reproduced
with permission.
Digital restoration by Ivy Bigbee.
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1939 Travels to Orlando for a production, to Cincinnati for radio series, to Durham to teach at North Carolina College for Negroes
Collects Florida folk songs for Library of Congress and WPA
Brief marriage to Albert Price III, Jacksonville
Meets with Paul Green and Carolina Players
Moses, Man of the Mountain published, November
1940 Goes to Beaufort, South Carolina, to work on a Jane Belo research project
Returns to New York City
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1941 Moves to Los Angeles and serves as consultant at Paramount Pictures
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1942 Lecture tours
Moves to St. Augustine
Collects Florida and Seminole folklore
Publishes autobiography Dust Tracks On a Road, November
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1943 Lives in Daytona Beach
Autobiography receives Anisfield-Wolf award for best book in race relations and Howard University's Distinguished Alumni Award
Divorce from Price final, November
1944 Marries James Howell Pitts of Cleveland, January, and divorces, October Collaborates in New York with Dorothy Waring on musical comedy script,
Polk County, registered for copyright, December
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1945 Plans for a trip to Honduras
Return of stomach ailments
1946 Research trip on a shrimping boat
In New York works to oppose congressional campaign of Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.
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1947 Research and writing in Honduras
1948 Returning to New York, is falsely accused of molesting a young boy, suffering bad publicity in the Black press
Seraph On the Suwanee published to good reviews
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1949 Legal case against her is dismissed
Travels to the Bahamas
1950 Takes job briefly as a maid in Miami, Florida
Lives in New York and then Belle Glade, Florida
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1951 Publishes political articles and reviews books
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1952 Writes journalism
Experiences health problems
1955 Her long-researched book on Herod the Great is rejected
Writes opposing Brown v Board of Education Supreme Court decision on segregation, resulting in unpopularity
1956 Works as librarian at Patrick Air Force Base in Cocoa Beach, Florida
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1957 Moves to Fort Pierce and publishes articles
1958 Substitute teaches at Lincoln Park Academy, a black school near Fort Pierce Health deteriorates
1959 Suffers strokes
Applies for welfare
Enters St. Lucie County Welfare Home, October
1960 Dies January 28
Buried in Garden of Heavenly Rest in an unmarked grave (marked by Alice Walker, 1973)
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