Fiddle Tunes of the Old Frontier: The Henry Reed Collection

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Fiddle Tunes of the Old Frontier: The Henry Reed Collection

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Item Title

Shelving Rock

Alternate Title(s)

Billy in the Low Ground
Billy in the Low Land
Billy in the Lowland

Author/Creator

Collector: Jabbour, Alan
Collector: Jabbour, Karen Singer
Performer: Reed, Henry; fiddle

Created/Published

June 18, 1966
Reed family home, Glen Lyn, Virginia (Giles County)

Notes

This is a well-known and widely circulated American reel that usually goes by the title "Billy in the Low Ground" or "Billy in the Low Land"; see, for example, Bayard, "Hill Country Tunes", #5; Thomas, "Devil's Ditties", p. 130; Ford, "Traditional Music of America", p. 65; Adam, "Old Time Fiddlers' Favorite Barn Dance Tunes", #42; Morris, "Old Time Violin Melodies", #37. The published and recorded versions seem to cluster in a broad swath from Pennsylvania and Virginia through Missouri, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. By the later twentieth century it had moved into the general American fiddling repertory and can be heard in contests and jam sessions from coast to coast. It is similar and perhaps related to British instrumental tunes such as the reel "Braes of Auchentyre." The title appears elsewhere in the Appalachian South and refers to the shelf rocks or sheltered outcroppings in the Appalachian mountains that local people often use as campsites and as markers for finding one's way in the forest.
Title change: The title appeared in the fieldnotes as "Shelvin' Rock."
Key: C
Meter: 4/4
Strains: 2 (low-high, 4-4)
Rendition: 1-2r-1r-2r-1r-2
Phrase Structure: ABA'C QRQ'C (abcd ab'ef qrst qref)
Compass: 16
Stylistic features: Slurs predominate in bowing.
Recording chronology: 007
Related Tune(s): Braes of Auchentyre
Duration: 1 minute, 21 seconds

Subject

Breakdowns
Reels
Fiddle tunes
Instrumentals--fiddle
Ethnography
Music
United States--Virginia--Giles County--Glen Lyn

Object Type

sound recording

Medium

sound recording

Language

English

Call Number

AFC LWO 5031 reel 4B, AFS 13034B:35

Digital ID

afcreed 13034b35
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afcreed.13034b35

Related Audio

Shelving Rock [transcription]