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Tending the Commons: Folklife and Landscape in Southern West Virginia
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Item Title
Outbuildings on the Dickens property: saddle-notched log barn. [Photo]
Author/Creator
Photographer: Eiler, Lyntha Scott
Created/Published
September 29, 1995
Notes
Event: Tour of Dennis and Ruby Dickens' Farm.
"Dennis Dickens lives on Williams' Branch of Peachtree Creek. Williams' Branch is named for Dennis Dickens' grandfather. William was the son of John Dickens, who was the son of Thomas Dickens, who obtained a deed for the land from the Commonwealth of Virginia in the 1820s. On his mother's side, he is descended from Jacob and Celia Pettry, who settled at the mouth of Hazy Creek in the mid-19th century (Bone, 1994). Like many men in his generation, Dickens combined work in the mines with the system of forest farming (Otto, Smith, Salstrom) practiced throughout southern West Virginia. The outbuildings on his property tell some of the story of that system of corn-woodland-pastureland farming, which entailed releasing livestock (cattle and hogs) into a forest commons for pasture, clearing "newground" for cultivating corn and beans, forest-fallowing exhausted newgrounds, and relying on a diverse forest to satisfy a variety of needs. "At one time here," said Dennis, "We had two houses for hogs, three corn cribs to store the corn in, a brooder house where we raised the chickens that were hatched, and a chicken house to keep other chickens at, and two barns, and my dad had three or four calves that he wanted to separate so he built a little house for them. I couldn't tell you how many buildings I did tear down because I just couldn't keep a roof on them." On our tour of Dickens' home and farm, the buildings and furniture shown in Lyntha Eiler's photos became touchstones for Dennis Dickens' deep knowledge of the forest and of the local ways that for generations have made the forest productive.
Log barn is made from oak, chestnut, and cucumber logs. The logs are saddle-notched."
Subjects
Fall
September
Log barn
Vernacular architecture
Oak (Quercus sp.)
Chestnut (Castanea dentata)
Cucumber tree (Magnolia acuminata)
Photo
Ethnography
Photographs
Williams Branch
Peachtree Creek
Object Type
Medium
35 mm Color Slide
Language
English
Call Number
CRF-LE-C024-19
Part of
The Coal River Folklife Collection (AFC 1999/008)
Repository
Library of Congress, Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
Digital ID
afccmns lec02419
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afccmns.lec02419