Library of Congress >> Search Finding Aids (full view)

Search/Browse Library of Congress Finding Aids (full view)

PREVIOUS NEXT NEW SEARCH

Outline view | PDF view

William Thornton

A Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress


Prepared by Paul A. Robinson
Revised and expanded by Patrick Kerwin, Marianne Riley, and Lia Apodaca

http://lcweb2.loc.gov/xmlcommon/lcseal.jpg

Manuscript Division, Library of Congress

Washington, D.C.

2005

Contact information: http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html

Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2006

Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms006027


Table of Contents

Collection Summary

Selected Search Terms

Names:

Subjects:

Occupations:

Administrative Information

Provenance:

Processing History:

Transfers:

Copyright Status:

Microfilm:

Preferred Citation:

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Related Material

Organization of the Papers

Container List

Correspondence and Other Material, 1741-1858, n.d.

Writings, 1793-1829, n.d.

Miscellany, 1777-1865, n.d.

Addition, 1810-1812

Oversize, 1784-1813


Collection Summary

Title: Papers of William Thornton
Span Dates: 1741-1865
ID No.: MSS42895
Creator: Thornton, William, 1759-1828
Extent: 3,400 items; 20 containers plus 2 oversize; 5.0 linear feet; 7 microfilm reels
Language: Collection material in English
Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Abstract: Architect, inventor, and superintendent of patents. Diaries, architectural drawings, and other papers pertaining to the development of the steamboat, African-American colonization and emigration, the revolt of Spanish colonies in South America, Greek independence, and Thornton's disputes with Benjamin Latrobe over designs for the U.S. Capitol

Selected Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein.

Names:

Thornton, William, 1759-1828
Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848--Correspondence
Adams, Louisa Catherine, 1775-1852--Correspondence
Banks, Joseph, 1743-1820--Correspondence
Carroll, Daniel, 1764-1849--Correspondence
Ellicott, Andrew, 1754-1820--Correspondence
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790--Correspondence
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815--Correspondence
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826--Correspondence
Latrobe, Benjamin Henry, 1764-1820
Lettsom, John Coakley, 1744-1815--Correspondence
Madison, James, 1751-1836--Correspondence
Washington, George, 1732-1799--Correspondence
Wilkinson, Thomas, 1751-1836--Correspondence
Wirt, William, 1772-1834--Correspondence
Wistar, Caspar, 1761-1818--Correspondence
District of Columbia. Commissioner
United States Capitol (Washington, D.C.)
Thornton, Anna Maria Brodeau, 1775?-1865. Papers of Anna Maria Brodeau Thornton

Subjects:

African Americans--Colonization--Africa
Patents--United States
Slavery--United States
Steamboats
Greece--History--1453-1821
South America--History--Wars of Independence, 1806-1830
Spain--Colonies--America

Occupations:

Architects
Inventors
Superintendents of patents

Administrative Information

Provenance:

The papers of William Thornton were given to the Library of Congress by J. Henley Smith in 1904. Additional gifts, purchases, and transfers were made 1921-1991.

Processing History:

The papers of William Thornton were microfilmed in 1973. The finding aid was revised and an item that had previously been cataloged separately was added to the collection in 2003. Diaries of Anna Maria Brodeau Thornton were transferred to the papers of Anna Maria Brodeau Thornton, Library of Congress, Manuscript Division in 1967. Portions of the collection were published by A. C. Clark in the Records of the Columbia Historical Society, vol. xviii (Washington, D.C.: The Society, 1915).

Transfers:

Architectural drawings have been transferred to Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division where they are identified as part of these papers.

Copyright Status:

The status of copyright in the unpublished writings of William Thornton is governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.).

Microfilm:

A microfilm edition of part of these papers is available on seven reels. Consult a reference librarian in the Manuscript Division concerning availability for purchase or interlibrary loan.

Preferred Citation:

Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container or reel number, William Thornton Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Biographical Note

Date

Event

1759, May 20Born, community of the Society of Friends, Jost van Dyke Island, Tortola, Virgin Islands
1764Immigrated to England
1778-1790Involved with John Fitch in experiments with paddle steamboats
1784M.D. degree, Aberdeen University, Aberdeen, Scotland
1787Immigrated to the United States
1788Became an American citizen
1789Awarded a share in the Library Company of Philadelphia for submitting the building design chosen for the new library
1790Married Anna Maria Brodeau
1790-1792Returned to Tortola, Virgin Islands
1792Moved to Washington, D.C.
Submitted design proposals for the United States Capitol
1793Design for the United States Capitol accepted
Published Cadmus: or, a Treatise on the Elements of Written Language. Philadelphia: Aitken & Son; awarded the Magellanic gold medal of the American Philosophical Society for this publication
1794-1802Commissioner, City Board of Commissioners, Washington, D.C.
1798-1802Built Octagon House in Washington, D.C., for Colonel John Tayloe
1802-1828Superintendent of patents
1804Published Political Economy: Founded in Justice and Humanity. Washington, D.C.: Samuel Harrison Smith
1812Tudor Place, Georgetown, Washington, D.C., built from his designs
1814Helped prevent the destruction of the United States Patent Office by British troops
1828, Mar. 28Died, Washington, D.C.

Scope and Content Note

The papers of William Thornton (1759-1828) span the years 1741-1865 and consist chiefly of writings, correspondence, diaries, notebooks, papers of his wife Anna Maria Brodeau Thornton, and miscellaneous material. The collection is organized in five series: Correspondence and Other Material, Writings, Miscellany, an Addition, and Oversize.

Items in the Correspondence and Other Material series concern Thornton's interest in the development of the steamboat, his dispute with Benjamin H. Latrobe over designs for the United States capitol, his efforts to free slaves through African colonization, and his appointments as a commissioner of Washington, D.C., and as superintendent of patents for the State Department. Other subjects include his writings, paintings, and architectural interests outside of Washington.

The Writings series includes drafts of Cadmus: or, a Treatise on the Elements of the Written Language and ten volumes of writings on various topics, two of which are titled “Julia” and “Lucy.” Other writings concern African colonization, religion, sleep, and government.

The Miscellany contains commissions, a diploma, expense books, invitations, a petition from William Thornton, and others to Joseph Lewis, and printed matter.

The collection also includes correspondence concerning Anna Maria Brodeau Thornton's efforts to settle the Thornton estate, personal letters with the Adams family and other friends, her visiting book and bank book, and printed matter.

Correspondents include John Quincy Adams, Louisa Catherine Adams, Joseph Banks, Daniel Carroll, Andrew Ellicott, Benjamin Franklin, Robert Fulton, Thomas Jefferson, John Coakley Lettsom, James Madison, George Washington, Thomas Wilkinson, William Wirt, and Caspar Wistar.

Related Material

The Papers of Anna Maria Brodeau Thornton, 1793-1861, consisting of seven bound volumes containing diaries, journals, essays, and details about social life and household matters, are also held at the Library of Congress.

Organization of the Papers

The collection is arranged in five series:


Container List

BoxContents
BOX 1-7
REEL 1-4

Correspondence and Other Material, 1741-1858, n.d.

Correspondence, invitations, envelopes, photographs, clippings and other printed matter, and miscellaneous material.
Arranged chronologically in bound volumes.
BOX 1
REEL 1
1741, Sept. 1-1759, Jan 20 n.d.
BOX 2
REEL 1
1795, Jan. 21-1799, Apr. 16
BOX 3
REEL 2
1799, Apr. 17-1811, Jan. 29
BOX 4
REEL 2
1811, Jan. 30-1816, Dec. 26 See also Oversize
BOX 5
REEL 3
1816, Dec. 27-1822, May 22
BOX 6
REEL 3
1822, May 26-1842, Nov. 14
BOX 7
REEL 4
1842, Nov. 16-1858, Jan. 19, n.d.
BOX 8-17
REEL 4-6

Writings, 1793-1829, n.d.

Published and unpublished writings.
Arranged by subject.
BOX 8-10
REEL 4
Miscellaneous, 1823, n.d.
BOX 11
REEL 5
Cadmus: or, a Treatise on the Elements of the Written Language, 1793-1802, n.d. For additional material see Container 18 same heading; Reel 7
BOX 12
REEL 5
Julia, n.d.
BOX 13
REEL 5
Lucy, n.d.
BOX 14
REEL 5
African colonization, Greece, and other writings, 1804, 1823, n.d.
BOX 15
REEL 6
Religion, n.d.
BOX 16
REEL 6
Science, 1825-1827, n.d.
BOX 17
REEL 6
Sleep, 1829, n.d.
BOX 18-20
REEL 7

Miscellany, 1777-1865, n.d.

Correspondence, diaries, notebooks, invitations, commissions, a diploma, financial material, notes and other writings, and printed matter.
Arranged by topic, name of person, or type of material.
BOX 18
REEL 7
Visiting book, Anna Maria Brodeau Thornton, 1792-1834
Banks, Joseph, n.d.
Bound copies of letters, 1829-1830, 1865
Bound copies of letters from William Thornton, 1792-1801
Cadmus: or, a Treatise on the Elements of the Written Language, 1793
The Life of Dr. William Thornton, n.d.
Notebook, n.d.
Diaries, 1777-1782
BOX 19
REEL 7
Notebook, ca. 1783
Commission, 1784
Notebook, 1786
Commission, 1794 See also Oversize
Almanac, 1795
BOX 20
REEL 7
Bankbook, 1850
Boston Investigator, 1838
Commission, 1802 See also Oversize
Diploma, 1784 See also Oversize
Expense books, 1795
Federal Republican, 1813
First annual report of the American Society for Colonizing the Free People of Color of the United States, 1818
Invitations, 1802, 1830
(2 folders)
La Grece, 1825
National Journal, 1829, June 17
Pennsylvania Packet, 1790
Printed matter, including clippings relating to George Washington memorial, 1799-1862, n.d.
(2 folders)
Washington assemblies, 1842, 1849
(2 folders)
Washington Gazette, 1821
Petition, Thornton et al., to Joseph Lewis, 1813 See also Oversize
Account book, 1798-1799
Expense book, 1794-1804
Thornton, Anna Maria Brodeau, copies of her letters, 1820-1826
Religious studies, extracts, n.d.
Thornton-Latrobe controversy, correspondence, 1798-1806
BOX 21
not filmed

Addition, 1810-1812

A letter and a pamphlet.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material.
BOX 21Correspondence, 1810
Pamphlet, 1812
BOX OV 1-OV 3
REEL 2, 7

Oversize, 1784-1813

A diploma, commissions, and a petition.
Arranged and described according to the series, folders, and containers from which the items were removed after the microfilm edition was completed.
BOX OV 1Correspondence and Other Material
1811, June 6 (Container 4; Reel 2)
Miscellany
Commission, 1794 (Container 19; Reel 7)
Commission, 1802 (Container 20; Reel 7)
BOX OV 2Diploma, 1784 (Container 20; Reel 7)
BOX OV 3Petition, Thornton et al. to Joseph Lewis, 1813 (Container 20; Reel 7)


PREVIOUS NEXT NEW SEARCH

EAD Finding Aids at the Library of Congress | EAD DTD Official Web Site


The Library of Congress >> Search Finding Aids (full view)

Contact Us