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Amateur Hour Collection

Processed by the Music Division of the Library of Congress

Seal of the Library of Congress

Music Division, Library of Congress

Washington, D.C.

2005

Finding Aid encoded by Library of Congress Music Division, 2005

Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/eadmus.mu004002


Table of Contents

Collection Summary

Selected Search Terms

Personal Names

Subjects

Related Names

Administrative Information

Provenance

Accruals

Processing History

Copyright Status

Restrictions

Preferred Citation

Agency Sketch

Scope and Content Note

Organization of the Amateur Hour Collection

Container List

CONTESTANTS

Contestant applications, related correspondence and documents
Contestants' biographical sketches
Lists of performers

PHOTOGRAPHS

CORRESPONDENCE

ADVERTISING/SPONSOR MATERIALS

PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS

PRODUCTION MATERIALS

FINANCIAL PAPERS

LEGAL PAPERS

PRINTED PROGRAMS OF PERFORMANCES, 1934-1954, undated

CLIPPINGS, 1935-1957

AWARDS

MISCELLANEOUS

Related Material


Collection Summary

Title: Amateur Hour Collection
Span Dates: 1934-1948.
Call No.: ML31.A4
Creator: Bowes, Edward, Major, 1874-1946.
Size: 9 linear ft.; 20 boxes; ca. 8500 items
Language: Collection material in English
Repository: Music Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Abstract: Primarily over 7000 applications from contestants who appeared on the Major Bowes' Original Amateur Hour radio program between 1934 and 1948. A small percentage of the administrative papers dating from the late 1940s and 1950s, as well as materials relating to the Mexican version of the program, La hora internacional del aficionado, are also included. Filed with the contestant applications are letters of introduction, reference letters, and other documents sent by prospective contestants. Applications from conventional performers such as musicians, dancers, singers, and impersonators are the most numerous, but also included are applications from novelty acts such as a human piccolo, a group of hand-standing singers, and a group who played harmonicas with fire extinguishers. Of particular interest are applications from various performers, now well-known, including Teresa Brewer, Stubby Kaye, Robert Merrill, Beverly Sills, and Frank Sinatra. Photographs from the 1940s and 1950s provide a visual record of the show, while correspondence to and from program staff members recount some of the program's business transactions. Scripts, promotional material, and advertising and sponsor documents also are part of the collection.

Selected Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by personal names, subjects, related names, and listed alphabetically therein.

Personal Names

Bowes, Edward, Major, 1874-1946.

Subjects

Original amateur hour--Sources.
Talent shows--United States.

Related Names

Bowes, Edward, Major, 1874-1946.
Brewer, Teresa.
Kaye, Stubby.
Mack, Ted.
Merrill, Robert, 1917-
Sills, Beverly.
Sinatra, Frank, 1915-

Administrative Information

Provenance

Deposit, Joseph Brown 1970.

Accruals

No further accruals are expected.

Processing History

The Amateur Hour collection was processed in 1993 by Robert Saladini with assistance from Timothy Bullard, Cheryl Dempsey, Michael A. Ferrando, and Claudia Widgery. The finding aid was then prepared with Corel WordPerfect 5.1. In 2004, the Amateur Hour finding aid was edited, corrected and coded for EAD by Michael A. Ferrando.

Copyright Status

The status of copyright on the materials of the Amateur Hour Collection is governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.).

Restrictions

Certain restrictions to use or copying of materials may apply.

Preferred Citation

Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: container number, the Amateur Hour Collection, Music Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Agency Sketch

Date

Event

April 1934First radio broadcast of Major Bowes' Original Amateur Hour on WHN, New York
1935William Edward Maguiness (stage name Ted Mack) joins Bowes as emcee and talent scout
March 24, 1935Coast to coast broadcast on NBC radio with Chase & Sanborn as sponsor
June 1935Major Bowes' Original Amateur Hour is named the most listened to radio program in the United States
Sept. 8, 1935The Hoboken Four, featuring Frank Sinatra, performs on the Original Amateur Hour program
Sept. 17, 1936Original Amateur Hour moves to CBS radio, with Chrysler Corporation as sponsor
1944Major Bowes retires for health reasons
1945Radio broadcast of Original Amateur Hour is suspended
June 13, 1946Major Bowes dies
Jan. 14, 1948Original Amateur Hour is revived on television by Dumont Studios, with Ted Mack as emcee
Oct. 29, 1948P. Lorillard Company becomes a sponsor
Oct. 4, 1949First national television broadcast of Original Amateur Hour, on NBC
1952Final radio broadcast
April 25, 1953Pet Milk becomes a sponsor
Oct. 30, 1955Television program broadcasts on ABC
Jan. 19, 1957La Hora Internacional del Aficionado, Mexican version of program, broadcasts
July 1, 1957Program returns to NBC television
May 1, 1959Program broadcasts on CBS
March 7, 1960Program returns to ABC
Oct. 2, 1960Programs returns to CBS
Sept. 20, 1970Final broadcast

Scope and Content Note

The records of the Amateur Hour Collection consist primarily of over 7,000 applications from contestants who appeared on the Major Bowes' Original Amateur Hour radio program between 1934 and 1948. The remainder of the materials in the collection are administrative papers dating from the late 1940s and 1950s. Although these materials are only a small percentage of the admistrative papers of the organization, they are worthy of note in that they provide some insight into the way in which the Original Amateur Hour program was run. Materials relating to the Mexican version of the program, La Hora Internacional del Aficionado, are also included.

The Amateur Hour collection is represented by twelve series. The first series is CONTESTANTS consists primarily of over 7,000 applications from contestants who appeared on the Major Bowes' Original Amateur Hour radio program between 1934 and 1948. This series is divided into three subseries: Contestant applications; Contestant biographical sketches; Lists of performers.

Filed with the contestant applications are letters of introduction, reference letters, and other documents sent by prospective contestants. Both the "type of entertainment" and "details of interest" responses on the applications provide an overview of the broad range of amateur performance genres of the period. Applications from conventional performers such as musicians, dancers, singers, and impersonators are the most numerous, but also included are applications from novelty acts such as a human piccolo, a group of hand-standing singers, and a group who played harmonicas with fire extinguishers. Of particular interest are applications from various performers, now well-known, who "got their break" on the show, including Teresa Brewer, Stubby Kaye, Robert Merrill, Beverly Sills, and Frank Sinatra.

The second series is PHOTOGRAPHS consisting of photo prints (B&W) of various sizes and arranged by subject. An interesting collection of photographs from the 1940s and 1950s provides a visual record of the show.

The third series is CORRESPONDENCE consists of correspondence to and from program staff members Lou Goldberg, Daniel Manjarrez, and Harry McWilliams recounts some of the program's business transactions and is arranged by subject.

The other nine series consist of administration and operations materials. The general program information, advertising packages, and ratings information are included with Advertising/Sponsor papers. Scripts are housed with the Production materials.

Organization of the Amateur Hour Collection

The Amateur Hour Collection is organized in 12 series:


Container List

BoxContents
BOX-FOLDER 1/1-16/6

CONTESTANTS

Applications and other related materials of contestants for the Amateur Hour. The majority of which pretain specifically to the Major Bowes' Original Amateur Hour radio program between 1934 and 1948.
Arrangement is in three subseries: Contestant applications; Contestant biographical sketches; Lists of Performers.
BOX 1-15 Contestant applications, related correspondence and documents
Applications from contestants who appeared on the Major Bowes' Original Amateur Hour radio program between 1934 and 1948.
Arranged in alphabetical order by name
BOX-FOLDER 1/1Aalrud to Alvi
BOX-FOLDER 1/2Amato to Astroff
BOX-FOLDER 1/3Atanasoff to Banks
BOX-FOLDER 1/4Barad to Beloff
BOX-FOLDER 1/5Benak to Bishop
BOX-FOLDER 2/1Bjornie to Bombara
BOX-FOLDER 2/2Bon Bons to Bauner
BOX-FOLDER 2/3Breen to Brydof
BOX-FOLDER 2/4Buchannan to Capwell
BOX-FOLDER 2/5Cardonna to Caye
BOX-FOLDER 2/6Clancy to Connie
BOX-FOLDER 3/1Connors to Cross
BOX-FOLDER 3/2Crowell to Davis
BOX-FOLDER 3/3Davy to Dexter
BOX-FOLDER 3/4Diamond to Dottie and Bobbie
BOX-FOLDER 3/5Dougherty to Dynamic Harmonica Four
BOX-FOLDER 4/1Eagle to Ely
BOX-FOLDER 4/2Emerick to Farrow
BOX-FOLDER 4/3Fasany to Fiore
BOX-FOLDER 4/4Five Aces to Flatbush Floogies
BOX-FOLDER 4/5Fleer to Foster
BOX-FOLDER 4/6Four Amateur Rogues to Fourtan
BOX-FOLDER 5/1Fox to Fyfe
BOX-FOLDER 5/2Gaderick to Gaynor
BOX-FOLDER 5/3Geankoplis to Giusti
BOX-FOLDER 5/4Goerger to Grazzini
BOX-FOLDER 5/5Great Lakes Swing Sextet to Gypsy Quartet
BOX-FOLDER 6/1Hackman to Harmony Four
BOX-FOLDER 6/2Harold to Hechl
BOX-FOLDER 6/3Hedling to Hjerpe
BOX-FOLDER 6/4Hoag to Hopkinson
BOX-FOLDER 6/5Horlbogen to Hylselop
BOX-FOLDER 7/1Idaho Ranch Boys to Jive'n Five
BOX-FOLDER 7/2Joan and Ernie to Juvinall
BOX-FOLDER 7/3Kaaren to Keenan
BOX-FOLDER 7/4Keister to Kiwanis Quartette of Yonkers
BOX-FOLDER 8/1Klaff to Kwan
BOX-FOLDER 8/2Laborde to Lazzesi
BOX-FOLDER 8/3Leah to Leslie
BOX-FOLDER 8/4Leuname to Logue
BOX-FOLDER 8/5Lohr to Lyric Male Quartet
BOX-FOLDER 9/1Maas to M[a]cVeigh
BOX-FOLDER 9/2Macchiaverna to Mansan
BOX-FOLDER 9/3Maranville to Maryella
BOX-FOLDER 9/4Mäsch to Melodie
BOX-FOLDER 9/5Melodious Harmonica Trio to Mike and Bill
BOX-FOLDER 10/1Miki to Mistichelli
BOX-FOLDER 10/2Mitchel to Morris, D.
BOX-FOLDER 10/3Morris, M. to Myers
BOX-FOLDER 10/4Nadel to Nogueira
BOX-FOLDER 10/5Nona to O'Neil, R.
BOX-FOLDER 11/1Ooms to Pagin
BOX-FOLDER 11/2Pagliarini to Payne
BOX-FOLDER 11/3Peace and Pizzuto
BOX-FOLDER 11/4Plantation Four to Puzelli
BOX-FOLDER 11/5Quantico Marine Quartet to Rezits
BOX-FOLDER 12/1Rhodes to Robbins, R.
BOX-FOLDER 12/2Robbins, S. to Rondeau
BOX-FOLDER 12/3Roosa to Rozman
BOX-FOLDER 12/4Rubenstein, L. to Sanders
BOX-FOLDER 12/5Sandherr to Scott
BOX-FOLDER 13/1Seabee Quartet to Shiff
BOX-FOLDER 13/2Shilton to Six Janitors
BOX-FOLDER 13/3Six Jars of Jam to Southwick
BOX-FOLDER 13/4Spadafora to Stewart
BOX-FOLDER 13/5Stock to Swing Sisters Trio
BOX-FOLDER 13/6Swingers of Harmony to Texas Wanderers
BOX-FOLDER 14/1Thatcher to Three Coxswains
BOX-FOLDER 14/2Three Davis Brothers to Three Mouth Organ Kings
BOX-FOLDER 14/3Three Niblicks to Towle
BOX-FOLDER 14/4Tracy to Tyler
BOX-FOLDER 14/5Watcher and Freeman to Weal
BOX-FOLDER 14/6Wetherson to Westward Ho!
BOX-FOLDER 15/1Uccellini to Vuylsteke
BOX-FOLDER 15/2Whalen to Williams, L.
BOX-FOLDER 15/3Williams, M. to Wittig
BOX-FOLDER 15/4Wobnick to Wyoming Range Buddies
BOX-FOLDER 15/5Yaffe to Zyne
BOX-FOLDER 16/1-2 Contestants' biographical sketches
Brief biographical sketches of contestants who appeared on the Major Bowes' Original Amateur Hour radio program between 1934 and 1948.
Arranged alphabetical order by name
BOX-FOLDER 16/1All Girl Swing Band to One Man Band
BOX-FOLDER 16/2Kathleen Ray to Frances White
BOX-FOLDER 16/3-5 Lists of performers
Typescript lists of performers from the Amateur Hour.
Arranged in alphabetical order by nationality
BOX-FOLDER 16/3American
BOX-FOLDER 16/4Irish
BOX-FOLDER 16/5Mexican
BOX-FOLDER 16/6-33

PHOTOGRAPHS

Photo prints (B&W) of various sizes.
Arranged in alphabetical order by subject
BOX-FOLDER 16/6Cowboy Acts
BOX-FOLDER 16/7Dancers: Adult, male
BOX-FOLDER 16/8Dancers: Adult, female
BOX-FOLDER 16/9Dancers: Child, female
BOX-FOLDER 16/10Partners, Adult
BOX-FOLDER 16/11Partners, Child
BOX-FOLDER 16/12Impersonators
Instrumentalists:
BOX-FOLDER 16/13Accordion players
BOX-FOLDER 16/14Bands
BOX-FOLDER 16/15Bellringers
BOX-FOLDER 16/16Guitar players
BOX-FOLDER 16/17Harmonica players
BOX-FOLDER 16/18Piano players
BOX-FOLDER 16/19Trumpet players
BOX-FOLDER 16/20Xylophone players
BOX-FOLDER 16/21Rollerskaters
BOX-FOLDER 16/22Singers: Adult, male
BOX-FOLDER 16/23Singers: Adult, female
BOX-FOLDER 16/24Singers: Child, male
BOX-FOLDER 16/25Singers: Child, female
BOX-FOLDER 16/26Novelty acts
BOX-FOLDER 16/27Performing Groups
BOX-FOLDER 16/28Major Bowes
BOX-FOLDER 16/29Ted Mack
BOX-FOLDER 16/30Game shows
BOX-FOLDER 16/31Stage Set
BOX-FOLDER 16/32Promotional banners and billboard
BOX-FOLDER 16/33Others, identified and unidentified
BOX-FOLDER 17/1-26

CORRESPONDENCE

Correspondence, drafts, letters received variously related to the operation and performers of the Amateur Hour.
Arrangement is by subject
BOX-FOLDER 17/1Drafts and copies of letters of Lou Goldberg, June 26, 1936 to February 11, 1957
BOX-FOLDER 17/2Drafts and copies of letters of Daniel Manjarrez, March 27, 1957 to June 25, 1957
BOX-FOLDER 17/3-6Drafts and copies of letters sent by Harry McWilliams, June 1, 1936 to December 2, 1957
BOX-FOLDER 17/7-24Letters received, filed alphabetically by correspondent
BOX-FOLDER 17/25Collage of commendatory letters received by Ted Mack (photocopies)
BOX-FOLDER 17/26Undated and unidentified
BOX-FOLDER 17/27-37

ADVERTISING/SPONSOR MATERIALS

Various types of materials created or generated by the Amateur Hour intended to advertise the unique entertainment value for potential investors or broadcasters.
Arrangement is by subject
BOX-FOLDER 17/27-29General program information
Includes:
  • Individual documents BOX: 17/27
  • Ted Mack and the Original Amateur Hour, NBC television BOX: 17/28
  • The Original Amateur Hour, NBC television BOX: 17/29
BOX-FOLDER 17/30-32Program ratings sheets
Includes:
  • Mexico BOX: 17/30
  • United States BOX: 17/31
  • The Amateur Hour Program examination BOX: 17/32
BOX-FOLDER 17/33-34Station listings sheets
Includes:
  • Mexican and Carribbean area BOX: 17/33
  • United States BOX: 17/34
BOX-FOLDER 17/35Program listings
BOX-FOLDER 17/36Other TV & Radio program listings
BOX-FOLDER 17/37Miscellaneous
BOX-FOLDER 18/1-10

PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS

Various publications, brochures, and packages created by the Amateur Hour in order to promote its unique entertainment value to potential investors or broadcasters.
Arrangement is by subject or genre.
BOX-FOLDER 18/1Press release drafts
BOX-FOLDER 18/2Program fact sheets and announcements
BOX-FOLDER 18/3In-house publications
BOX-FOLDER 18/4Original Amateur Hour magazine
BOX-FOLDER 18/5Flyers and proofs
BOX-FOLDER 18/6Newspaper materials
BOX-FOLDER 18/7-8Posters
BOX-FOLDER 18/9Ted Mack
BOX-FOLDER 18/10Miscellaneous
BOX-FOLDER 18/11-18

PRODUCTION MATERIALS

Various materials created by the Amateur Hour intended and used for show production.
Arrangement is by subject
BOX-FOLDER 18/11-13Scripts
Includes:
  • Original Amateur Hour BOX: 18/11
  • La Hora Internacional Del Aficionado, 9 Mar 1957 - 13 July 1957 BOX: 18/12-13
BOX-FOLDER 18/14-15Commercials scripts (English and Spanish)
BOX-FOLDER 18/16Program order and sequence, La Hora Stage directions
BOX-FOLDER 18/17Stage directions
BOX-FOLDER 18/18Miscellaneous
BOX-FOLDER 19/1-10

FINANCIAL PAPERS

Finacial papers concerning the operation and expenses of the Amateur Hour.
Arrangement is by subject or genre
BOX-FOLDER 19/1Balance sheets
BOX-FOLDER 19/2Bank deposits lists
BOX-FOLDER 19/3Bills (facturas)
BOX-FOLDER 19/4Payroll sheets
BOX-FOLDER 19/5Program budgets
BOX-FOLDER 19/6-8Time/rate tables
Includes:
  • American TV stations BOX: 19/6
  • Mexican TV stations BOX: 19/7
  • Mexican radio stations BOX: 19/8
BOX-FOLDER 19/9Travel expenses
BOX-FOLDER 19/10Miscellaneous
BOX-FOLDER 19/12-13

LEGAL PAPERS

Contracts and other legal writ concerning the operation and rights acquired by the Amateur Hour.
Arragnement is by genre or subject
BOX-FOLDER 19/12Contract for La Hora Internacional
BOX-FOLDER 19/13Servicio Postal Mexicano registration form
BOX-FOLDER 19/14

PRINTED PROGRAMS OF PERFORMANCES, 1934-1954, undated

Amateur Hour programs from various productions throughout its history.
Arrangement is chronological by date
BOX-FOLDER 19/14Printed programs of performances of the Amateur Hour contestants, 1934-1954, undated
BOX-FOLDER 19/15-20/5

CLIPPINGS, 1935-1957

Clippings from various periodicals related to the Amateur Hour.
Arrangement is chronological by date
BOX-FOLDER 19/15January 1935 to November 29, 1935
BOX-FOLDER 19/16January 28, 1936 to December 4, 1936
BOX-FOLDER 19/17March 11, 1937 to April 20, 1937
BOX-FOLDER 19/18January 6, 1939 to October 2, 1941
BOX-FOLDER 19/19August 6, 1947 to May 15, 1953
BOX-FOLDER 19/20April 19, 1956 to December 5, 1956
BOX-FOLDER 20/1January 25, 1957 to March 16, 1957
BOX-FOLDER 20/2April 7, 1957 to June 19, 1957
BOX-FOLDER 20/3July 1, 1957 to November 6, 1957
BOX-FOLDER 20/4Collage of clippings (photocopy)
BOX-FOLDER 20/5Undated
BOX-FOLDER 20/6

AWARDS

Honorary certificate given to Ted Mack and the Amateur Hour.
Arrangement is by subject
BOX-FOLDER 20/6Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States presented to Ted Mack and The Original Amateur Hour, 2 May 1953. [photocopy]
BOX-FOLDER 20/7-20/13

MISCELLANEOUS

Miscellaneous materials related to the Amateur Hour.
Arrangement is by format or subject
BOX-FOLDER 20/7Notebook of Lloyd Marx
BOX-FOLDER 20/8Catalogues of films
BOX-FOLDER 20/9Harry McWilliams: Notes from Amateur Hour tours and miscellaneous notes
BOX-FOLDER 20/10-11Articles
BOX-FOLDER 20/12Samples of stationery and forms
BOX-FOLDER 20/13Travel brochures, postcards and maps

Related Material

The Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division has in its custody both the Original Amateur Hour radio broadcasts dating from 1935 to 1944 and the television recordings of the show from 1948 to 1968.


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