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A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774-1875

Journal of the Confederate Congress --TWENTY-THIRD DAY--THURSDAY, August 15, 1861.

Journal of the Congress of the Confederate States of America, 1861-1865 [Volume I]
TWENTY-THIRD DAY--THURSDAY, August 15, 1861.

OPEN SESSION.

Congress met pursuant to adjournment, and was opened with prayer by the Rev. Dr. Watkins.

Congress then resolved itself into secret session.

SECRET SESSION.

Congress being in secret session, resumed the unfinished business of yesterday; which was the consideration of the eleventh section of

A bill to authorize the issue of Treasury notes, and to provide a war tax for their redemption.

Mr. Thomason moved to amend by striking out the word "ten" and inserting in lieu thereof the word "twenty."

The amendment was agreed to.

So the section as amended reads as follows, to wit:

• Sec. 11. The said several collectors shall, on the first day of May next, proceed to collect from every person liable for the said tax, the amounts severally due and owing, and he shall previously give notice for twenty days in one newspaper, if any be published in his district, and by notifications in at least four public places in each township, ward, or precinct within his district, of the time and place at which he will receive the said tax; and on failure to pay the same, it shall be the duty of the collector, within twenty days after the first day of May aforesaid, by himself or his deputies, to proceed to collect the said taxes by distress and sale of the goods, chattels, or effects of the persons delinquent. And in case of such distress, it shall be the duty of the officer charged with the collection to make, or cause to be made, an account of the goods or chattels which may be distrained, a copy of which, signed by the officer making such distress, shall be left with the owner or possessor of such goods, chattels, or effects, or at his or her dwelling, with a note of the sum demanded, and the time and place of sale; and the said officer shall forthwith cause a notification to be publicly advertised or posted up at two public places nearest to the residence of the person whose property shall be distrained, or at the court-house of the same county, it not more than ten miles distant, which notice shall specify the articles distrained, and the time and place proposed for the sale thereof, which time shall not be less than ten days from the date of such notification, and the place proposed for the sale not more than five miles distant from the place of making such distress: Provided, That in any case of distress for the payment of the taxes aforesaid, the goods, chattels, or effects so distrained, shall and may be restored to the owner or possessor, if, prior to the sale thereof, payment or tender thereof, shall be made to the proper officer charged with the collection, of the full amount demanded, together with such fee for levying, and such sum for the necessary and reasonable expense of removing and keeping the goods, chattels, or effects so distrained, as may be allowed

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  in like cases by the laws or practice of the State wherein the distress shall have been made; but in case of nonpayment or tender as aforesaid, the said officers shall proceed to sell the said goods, chattels, or effects at public auction, and shall and may retain from the proceeds of such sale, the amount demandable for the use of the Confederate States, with the necessary and reasonable expenses of distress and sale, and a commission of five per centum thereon for his own use, rendering the overplus, if any there be, to the person whose goods, chattels, or effects shall have been distrained: Provided, That it shall not be lawful to make distress of the tools or implements of a trade or profession, beasts of the plow, and farming utensils necessary for the cultivation of improved lands, arms, or such household furniture or apparel as may be necessary for a family.

Section 12 being under consideration, Mr. Brooke moved to amend by striking out the following words, to wit:

• Sec. 12. That whenever goods, chattels, or effects, sufficient to satisfy any tax upon any real or personal property, owned, occupied, possessed, or superintended by any person known or residing within the same collection district can not be found, the collector having first advertised the same for thirty days in a newspaper printed within the collection district, if such there be, and having posted up in at least five public places within the same, a notification of the intended sale thirty days previous thereto, shall proceed to sell at public sale so much of the said property as may be necessary to satisfy the taxes due by the said person, together with an addition of twenty per centum to the said taxes.

And to insert in lieu thereof the following, to wit:

That if the tax assessed on any real estate shall remain unpaid on the first day of June next, the tax collector of the district wherein the same is situated shall, on the first Monday in July thereafter, proceed to sell the same, or a sufficiency thereof, at public outcry, to the highest bidder, to pay said taxes, together with twenty per centum on the amount of said taxes and costs of sale; said sale to be at the court-house door of the county or parish wherein said real estate is situated, and if there shall be more than one county or parish in a district, the said tax collector is authorized to appoint deputies to make such sales in his name as he can not attend to himself, and for all lands so sold by said deputies, the deeds as hereinafter provided for shall be executed by said collector, and such sales so made shall be valid, whether the real estate so sold shall be assessed in the name of the true owner or not.

The amendment was agreed to.

Mr. Brooke moved to amend by striking out the word "advertised" and inserting in lieu thereof the word "offered."

The amendment was agreed to.

Mr. Brooke moved to amend by striking out the following words, to wit: "after the same shall have been, as aforesaid, advertised for sale, and" and to strike out the word "it" and to insert in lieu thereof the words "the same."

The amendment was agreed to.

Mr. Brooke moved to amend by striking out the words "and no deed shall be given in pursuance of such sale until the time of redemption shall have expired" and inserting in lieu thereof the following, to wit:
The deeds so made shall be deposited by said collector in the office for registry of deeds of the county in which the said real estate is situated, and the same shall not be recorded or delivered to the vendee until the expiration of two years from the date of sale, and the recitals in such deeds shall be taken to be true unless disproved by any party contesting them.

Mr. Toombs called for the question; which was seconded; and the vote having been taken by States, resulted as follows, to wit:

Yea: Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Virginia, 5.

Nay: Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas, 6.

So the amendment was not agreed to.

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Mr. Brooke moved to amend by adding at the end of the section the following, to wit:
Provided, That when the owner of any real estate is unknown, or is a nonresident of the State or tax district wherein the same is situated, and has no agent resident in said district, the assessor shall himself make out a list of such real estate for assessment.

The amendment was agreed to.

Mr. Davis moved to amend by inserting after the word "situated" the following, to wit:
or in case of their death or removal from office, by their successors, on payment of the purchase money, or producing a receipt therefor, if already paid.

The amendment was agreed to.

Mr. Ochiltree moved to amend by inserting after the word "expired" the following, to wit:
Provided further, That when the owner of any land or other real property sold for taxes under the provisions of this act shall be in the military service of the Confederate States before and at the time the said sale shall have been made, the said owner shall have the privilege of redeeming the said property at any time within two years after the close of his term of service.

The amendment was agreed to.

Mr. Johnston of Virginia moved to amend by inserting after the words "real estate" the following, to wit:
and the said deeds shall recite the appointment of said collector, the assessment and nonpayment of the tax imposed on said lands, and the sale in conformity with the regulations of this act, which recital shall be prima facie evidence of the truth of the same.

Mr. Toombs called for the question; which was seconded; and the vote thereon having been taken by States, resulted as follows, to wit:

Yea: Arkansas, Mississippi, and Virginia, 3.

Nay: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas, 7.

Divided: Louisiana, 1.

So the amendment was not agreed to.

Mr. Davidson moved to amend by striking out the following words, to wit:
and also five dollars for every hundred taxable persons contained in the lists, as completed by him and delivered to the collector.

Mr. Davis moved to amend by striking out the following words, to wit: From the words "But in all cases where the property," where they occur in the ninth line, to the word "applicant," in the nineteenth line, inclusive, and inserting in lieu thereof the following, to wit:
And whenever land shall be sold for taxes, the sale shall be made to him who will take the least portion of the land for the amount of the taxes, costs, and commissions, and it shall be the duty of such purchaser, within the time allowed for redemption, to produce to the collector or his successor a plat of survey, made by a public surveyor of the district, setting forth by metes and bounds a description of that portion of the land purchased by him; and the collector or his successor shall execute a deed therefor as hereinafter directed.

The amendment was not agreed to.

Mr. Ochiltree moved to amend by inserting after the word "Provided" the following, to wit:
That in all cases where the homestead of the citizen is exempt from sale for taxes by virtue of the constitution of the State in which he lives, the same shall be exempt under the provisions of this act from forced sale.

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The amendment was not agreed to.

So the section as amended read as follows, to wit:

• Sec. 12. That if the tax assessed on any real estate shall remain unpaid on the first day of June next, the tax collector of the district wherein the same is situated shall, on the first Monday in July thereafter, proceed to sell the same, or a sufficiency thereof, at public outcry, to the highest bidder, to pay said taxes, together with twenty per centum on the amount of said taxes and costs of sale; said sale to be at the court-house door of the county or parish wherein said real estate is situated, and if there shall be more than one country or parish in a district, the said tax collector is authorized to appoint deputies to make such sales in his name as he can not attend to himself, and for all lands so sold by said deputies, the deeds as hereinafter provided for shall be executed by said collector, and such sales so made shall be valid, whether the real estate so sold shall be assessed in the name of the true owner or not. But in all cases where the property shall not be divisible so as to enable the collector, by a sale of part thereof, to raise the whole amount of the tax, with all costs, charges, and commissions, the whole of such property shall be sold, and the surplus of the proceeds of the sale, after satisfying the tax, costs, charges, and commissions, shall be paid to the owner of the property or his legal representatives, or if he or they can not be found, or refuse to receive the same, then such surplus shall be deposited in the Treasury of the Confederate States, to be there held for the use of the owner or his legal representatives until he or they shall make application therefor to the Secretary of the Treasury, who, upon such application, shall, by warrant on the Treasurer, cause the same to be paid to the applicant. And if the property offered for sale as aforesaid can not be sold for the amount of the tax due thereon, with the said additional twenty per centum thereto, the collector shall purchase the same in behalf of the Confederate States for the amount aforesaid: Provided, That the owner or superintendent of the property aforesaid, before the same shall have been actually sold, shall be allowed to pay the amount of the tax thereon, with an addition of ten per centum on the same, on the payment of which the sale of the said property shall not take place: Provided also, That the owners, their heirs, executors or administrators, or any person on their behalf, shall have liberty to redeem any lands and other real property sold as aforesaid, within two years from the time of sale, upon payment to the collector for the use of the purchaser, his heirs, or assignees, of the amount paid by such purchaser, with interest for the same at the rate of twenty per centum per annum; and no deed shall be given in pursuance of such sale until the time of redemption shall have expired: Provided further, That when the owner of any land or other real property sold for taxes under the provisions of this act shall be in the military service of the Confederate States before and at the time said sale shall have been made, the said owner shall have the privilege of redeeming the said property at any time within two years after the close of his term of service. And the collector shall render a distinct account of the charges incurred in offering and advertising for sale such property, and shall pay into the Treasury the surplus, if any there be, of the aforesaid addition of twenty per centum, or ten per centum, as the case may be, after defraying the charges. And in every case of the sale of real estate which shall be made under the authority of this act for the assessment and collection of direct taxes by the collectors or marshals respectively, or their lawful deputies respectively, or by any other person or persons, the deeds for the estate so sold shall be prepared, made, executed, and proved or acknowledged, at the time and times prescribed in this act by the collectors, respectively, within whose collection district such real estate shall be situated, or in case of their death or removal from office, by their successors, on payment of the purchase money, or producing a receipt therefor, if already paid, in such form of law as shall be authorized and required by the laws of the Confederate States, or by the law of the State in which such real estate lies, for making, executing, proving, and acknowledging deeds of bargain and sale, or other conveyances for the transfer and conveyance of real estate; and for every deed so prepared, made, executed, proved, and acknowledged, the purchaser or grantee shall pay to the collector the sum of five dollars for the use of the collector, marshal, or other person effecting the sale of the real estate thereby conveyed. The commissions hereinafter allowed to each collector shall be in full satisfaction of all services rendered by them. The assistant assessors appointed under them shall be entitled to three dollars for every day employed in making lists and assessments under this act, the number of days being certified by the collector and approved by the chief collector of the State, and also five dollars for every hundred taxable persons contained in the lists as completed by him and delivered to the collector: Provided, That when the owner of any real estate is unknown, or is a nonresident of the State or tax district wherein the same is situated, and has no agent resident in said district, the assessor shall himself make out a list of such real estate for assessment.

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Section 16 being under consideration, Mr. Memminger moved to amend by striking out the word "week" and inserting in lieu thereof the following, to wit: "month, or during any shorter period which may be designated by the Secretary of the Treasury."

The amendment was agreed to, and the section as amended reads as follows, to wit:

• Sec. 16. Upon receiving the tax due by each person, the collector shall sign two receipts in duplicate, one whereof shall be delivered to the person paying the same and the other shall be forwarded to the chief collector of that State. The money collected during each month, or during any shorter period which may be designated by the Secretary of the Treasury, shall be also immediately forwarded to the said chief collector and by him be disposed of according to the direction of the Secretary of the Treasury; and the said chief collector shall report the same immediately to the Secretary of the Treasury, and shall furnish him with a list specifying the names and amounts of each of the receipts which shall have been forwarded to him as aforesaid by the district collectors.

The seventeenth section being under consideration, Mr. Toombs moved to amend by striking out after the word "taxes" the following words, to wit: "in preference to every other lien;" which was agreed to.

Mr. Smith of North Carolina moved to amend by striking out the words:
and the lands and other property of any collector shall be bound by statutory lien for five years for all moneys received by him for taxes, the date of such lien to commence from the time of his receiving the money.

The amendment was not agreed to.

So the section as amended reads as follows, to wit:

• Sec. 17. The taxes assessed on each person shall be a statutory lien for one year upon all the property of that person, in preference to any other lien; the said lien to take date from the first day of October, to which the valuation has relation, and the lands and other property of any collector shall be bound by statutory lien for five years for all moneys received by him for taxes, the date of such lien to commence from the time of his receiving the money.

Section 18 being under consideration, Mr. Memminger moved to amend by striking out the whole of said section and inserting in lieu thereof the following, to wit:

The compensation of the tax collectors shall be five per cent on the first ten thousand dollars received and two and a half per cent on all sums beyond that amount, until the compensation shall reach fifteen hundred dollars, beyond which no further compensation shall be paid.

Mr. Hill moved to amend the amendment by striking out the word "fifteen" and inserting the word "eight."

The amendment was agreed to, and the amendment as amended was agreed to.

So the section as amended reads as follows, to wit:

• Sec. 18. The compensation of the tax collectors shall be five per cent on the first ten thousand dollars received and two and a half per cent on all sums beyond that amount, until the compensation shall reach eight hundred dollars, beyond which no further compensation shall be paid.

Section 20 being under consideration, Mr. Memminger moved to amend by striking out the following words, to wit: "the individual owner shall be exempt" and inserting in lieu thereof the following, to wit:
the stock in the hands of individuals shall be exempt from tax; and also all the real estate owned by the corporation and used for carrying on its business.

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Mr. Davis moved to amend the amendment by adding thereto the following, to wit:
and the capital stock of all corporations shall be returned, and the tax paid by the corporations themselves, and not by the individual stockholders.

The amendment was agreed to, and the question recurring upon agreeing to the amendment as amended, the same was agreed to.

So the section as amended reads as follows, to wit:

• Sec. 20. Corporations are intended to be embraced under the word persons, used in this act; and whenever the capital stock of any corporation is returned by the corporation itself and the tax paid, the stock in the hands of individuals shall be exempt from tax; and also all the real estate owned by the corporation and used for carrying on its business; and the capital stock of all corporations shall be returned, and the tax paid by the corporations themselves, and not by the individual stockholders. The term merchandise is designed to embrace all goods, wares, and merchandise held for sale, except the agricultural products of the country. Money at interest is intended to include the principal sum of all money belonging to any person, other than a bank, upon which interest is paid or to be paid by the debtor, as the same stands on the first day of October. The term cattle, horses, and mules is intended to include all such animals as are raised for sale, and not such as are raised merely for food and work on the plantation or farm where they are held. The term real estate is intended to include all lands and estates therein, and all interest growing thereout, including ferries, bridges, mines, and the like, and in all cases the actual marketable value of property is to be assessed.

Section 21 being under consideration. Mr. Brockenbrough moved to amend by inserting after the word "altered" the following, to wit:
or shall conspire or attempt to conspire with another to pass, utter, or publish, or attempt to pass, utter, or publish as true any falsely forged or counterfeited or any falsely altered Treasury note of the Confederate States, knowing the same to be falsely forged or counterfeited or falsely altered.

The amendment was agreed to, and the section as amended reads as follows, to wit:

• Sec. 21. If any person shall, at any time during the existence of the present war between the Confederate States and the United States, or within one year after the ratification of a treaty of peace between them, falsely make, forge, or counterfeit, or cause or procure to be falsely made, forged, or counterfeit, or willingly aid or assist in falsely making, forging, or counterfeiting any note in imitation of or purporting to be a Treasury note of the Confederate States; or shall falsely alter, or cause or procure to be falsely altered, or willingly aid or assist in falsely altering any Treasury note of the Confederate States; or shall pass, utter, or publish, or attempt to pass, utter, or publish as true any false, forged, or counterfeited note purporting to be a Treasury note of the Confederate States, knowing the same to be falsely forged or counterfeited; or shall pass, utter, or publish, or attempt to pass, utter, or publish as true any falsely Treasury note of the Confederate States, knowing the same to be falsely altered; or shall conspire or attempt to conspire with another to pass, utter, or publish, or attempt to pass, utter, or publish as true any falsely forged or counterfeited or any falsely altered Treasury note of the Confederate States, knowing the same to be falsely forged or counterfeited or falsely altered; every such person shall be deem and adjudged guilty of felony, and being thereof convicted by due course of law, shall suffer death.

Section 22 being under consideration, Mr. Brockenbrough moved to amend by inserting after the word "altered" the following, to wit:
or shall conspire or attempt to conspire with another to pass, utter, or publish, or attempt to pass, utter, or publish as true any false, forged, or counterfeited bond or coupon purporting to be a bond or coupon of the Confederate States, or any falsely altered bond or coupon of the Confederate States, knowing the same to be falsely forged or counterfeited or falsely altered.

The amendment was agreed to, and the section as amended reads as follows, to wit:

• Sec. 22. If any person shall, at any time, falsely make, forge, or counterfeit, or cause or procure to be falsely made, forged, or counterfeited, or willingly aid or assist in

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  falsely making, forging, or counterfeiting any bond or coupon in imitation of or purporting to be a bond or coupon of the Confederate States; or shall falsely alter, or cause or procure to be falsely altered or willingly aid or assist in falsely altering any bond or coupon of the Confederate States; or shall pass, utter, or publish, or attempt to pass, utter or publish as true any false, forged or counterfeited bond or coupon purporting to be a bond or coupon or the Confederate States, knowing the same to be falsely forged or counterfeited; or shall pass, utter, or publish, or attempt to pass, utter, or publish as true any falsely altered bond or coupon of the Confederate States, knowing the same to be falsely altered; or shall conspire or attempt to conspire with another to pass, utter, or publish, or attempt to pass utter or publish as true any false, forged, or counterfeited bond or coupon purporting to be a bond or coupon of the Confederate States, or any falsely altered bend or coupon of the Confederate States, knowing the same to be falsely forged or counterfeited or falsely altered; every such person shall be deemed and adjudged guilty of felony, and being thereof convicted by due course of law, shall be sentenced to be imprisoned and kept at hard labor for a term not less than five years, nor more than ten years, and be fined in a sum not exceeding five thousand dollars.

Mr. Brockenbrough moved to amend by inserting as an additional section between sections 22 and 23 the following, to wit:

If any person shall make or engrave, or cause or procure to be made or engraved, or shall have in his custody or possession, any metallic plate engraved after the similitude of any plate from which any notes or bonds issued as aforesaid shall have been printed, with intent to use such plate, or cause or suffer the same to be used in forging or counterfeiting any of the notes or bonds issued as aforesaid; or shall have in his custody or possession any blank note or notes, bond or bonds, engraved and printed after the similitude of any notes or bonds issued as aforesaid, with intent to use such blanks, or cause or suffer the same to be used in forging or counterfeiting any of the notes or bonds issued as aforesaid; or shall have in his custody or possession any paper adapted to the making of notes or bonds, and similar to the paper upon which any such notes or bonds shall have been issued, with intent to use such paper, or cause or suffer the same to be used in forging or counterfeiting any of the notes or bonds issued as aforesaid; every such person being thereof lawfully convicted by due course of law, shall be sentenced to be imprisoned and kept to hard labor for a term not less than five nor more than ten years, and fined in a stun not exceeding five thousand dollars.

Mr. Venable, by unanimous consent, moved to amend section 21 by striking out therefrom the words "shall suffer death" and inserting in lieu thereof the following, to wit:
shall be confined in the public jail or penitentiary for a term not less than ten nor more than fifteen years.

The amendment was not agreed to.

Mr. Macfarland moved to amend by adding the following as an additional section to the bill viz:

• Sec. 24. If any State shall, on or before the first day of April next, pay into the Treasury, notes of the Confederate States, or in specie, the taxes assessed against the citizens of such State, less ten per centum thereon, it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to notify the same to the several tax collectors of such State, and thereupon their authority and duty under this act shall cease.

The amendment was agreed to.

Mr. Atkins moved to postpone the further consideration of the bill until 12 o'clock to-morrow; which was agreed to.

Mr. Foreman moved that a committee be appointed to inquire into the means by which the secret proceedings of Congress were published in the public journals; which was not agreed to.

Mr. Venable presented a memorial from Jeptha Foulkes, of Tennessee; which was referred, without being read, to the Committee on Finance.

Mr. McRae offered the following resolution; which was agreed to, viz:

Resolved, That the Committee on Military Affairs be instructed to inquire of the Secretary of War what arrangements have been made for the reception and forwarding of

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clothes, shoes, and blankets that may be sent to our Army by private contribution. And that in the event efficient arrangements have not been made for that purpose, the committee be further instructed to inquire into the expediency of creating a clerkship or bureau attached to the War Department for that purpose.

Mr. Walker introduced

A bill to prevent invasion, and to retaliate the treatment inflicted upon persons in the service of the Confederate States taken prisoners by the United States;
which was read the first and second times and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Mr. McRae offered the following resolution; which was agreed to, viz:

Resolved, That the President be requested to furnish Congress with the official reports of the various battles fought by our armies since the adjournment of Congress.

The Chair presented the following communication from the Secretary of War, viz:

Confederate States of America, War Department,
Richmond, August 15, 1861.

Sir: The Department has received the resolution of Congress embracing various interrogatories transmitted by the Hon. C. M. Conrad, chairman of the Committee on Naval Affairs, on the 9th August, 1861, and after mature deliberation I have concluded that it is not compatible with the public interests at this juncture of our military affairs to unfold the precise information desired. But the Congress may rest assured that the War Department is being administered in every particular mentioned toward the attainment of the great aim of the Confederate States and the beneficent ends proposed by Congress after that manner that circumstances will allow. I respectfully solicit the Congress to repose in the Department their faith and confidence, and not insist upon the disclosures that the answer to their interrogatories would necessarily evoke and which for the present the public service demands shall remain alone in the breast of the Administration.

L. P. WALKER,
Secretary of War.

To the President of Congress.

The communication was referred to the special committee under the resolution of Mr. Conrad of 23d July.

The Chair also presented another communication from the War Department, viz:

Confederate States of America, War Department,
Richmond, August 14, 1861.

Sir: I have received from the Assistant Secretary of the Congress the following resolution passed by that body on the 12th instant:

"Resolved, That the Secretary of War report to this House whether any measures have been taken to fortify New Orleans, in view of a probable attack upon that city at no distant period."

In answer to this resolution I have the honor to state that this Department has responded to the measures recommended by General Twiggs for the defense of New Orleans against any attack that may be made upon that city. Such fortifications as he has suggested have been approved and are now in process of erection, and all the guns he has called for have been ordered to his command. One hundred and twenty-five pieces of heavy caliber from the navy-yard at Portsmouth, turned over to this Department by the Navy Department, together with a number of 10-inch Columbiads, are being conveyed to him as fast as transportation can be obtained, and that skilled and eminent officer has with him all the troops he requires.

Respectfully,

L. P. WALKER,
Secretary of War.

The President of Congress.

The communication was laid on the table.

Mr. Macfarland introduced

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A bill to amend an act recognizing war, etc., approved March 4, 1861;
which was read the first and second times and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Mr. Scott presented a claim against the Confederate States of Simon L. Summers; which was referred to the Committee on Claims.

Mr. Orr introduced

A bill to establish a mail route from Charleston, Miss., to Friar's Point, Miss.;
which was read the first and second times and referred to the Committee on Postal Affairs.

Mr. Seddon offered the following resolution; which was read and agreed to, to wit:

Resolved, That the Committee on Foreign Affairs be instructed to inquire whether additional legislation should not be had to prevent the blockade of the enemy from being made by connivance on his part with neutrals or by special permits operative only to such extent and in relation to such merchandise as they may desire to interdict, while the transportation of what is desired by them or neutrals may be accomplished.

On motion of Mr. Waul,

Congress adjourned until 11 o'clock to-morrow morning.

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