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A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774-1875

Journal of the Confederate Congress --MONDAY, January 16, 1865.


Journal of the Congress of the Confederate States of America, 1861-1865 [Volume 4] PREVIOUS SECTION .. NEXT SECTION .. NAVIGATOR

Journal of the Congress of the Confederate States of America, 1861-1865 [Volume 4]
MONDAY, January 16, 1865.

OPEN SESSION.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dalton:

Mr. President: The House of Representatives have passed a bill and joint resolution of the Senate of the following titles:


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And they have passed Senate bills of the following titles:

The Speaker of the House of Representatives having signed two enrolled bills, I am directed to bring them to the Senate for the signature of their President.

Mr. Haynes submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to:

Resolved, That the Secretary of the Senate be instructed to purchase, for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary, a copy of the orders which have been heretofore issued from the Adjutant and Inspector General's Office.

Mr. Semmes submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to:

Resolved, That the Committee on Finance be instructed to inquire into the expediency of providing for an issue of certificates, to be used in payment of present and future debts contracted by the Government in the purchase or impressment of corn, wheat, oats, cotton, tobacco, cattle, meat, leather, horses, and mules; said certificates to be issued in sums not less than one hundred dollars, assignable by indorsement, payable twelve months after the war, and to contain an alternative obligation to return, in kind, a similar quantity and quality of the objects impressed or purchased, or to pay the market value thereof at the time of impressment or purchase in specie, with interest thereon at the rate of six per cent per annum, at the option of the holder.

On motion by Mr. Walker,

Ordered, That the leave of absence heretofore granted the Hon. Robert Jemison be extended until Wednesday, the 25th instant.

Mr. Barnwell, from the Committee on Finance, to whom was referred the bill (H. R. 229) to provide more effectually for the reduction and redemption of the currency, reported it with amendments.

Ordered, That the amendments be printed.

Mr. Barnwell, from the Committee on Finance, who had been instructed by a resolution of the Senate to inquire into the subject, reported

A bill (S. 161) to increase, for a limited period, the salary of the Vice-President;
which was read the first and second times and considered as in Committee of the Whole; and no amendment being proposed it was reported to the Senate.

Ordered, That it be engrossed and read a third time.

The said bill was read the third time.

Resolved, That it pass, and that the title thereof be as aforesaid.

Ordered, That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives therein.

Mr. Barnwell, from the Committee on Finance, to whom was referred the joint resolution (H. R. 20) construing the act of January 30, 1864, increasing the compensation of certain officers and employees of the Government, reported it with the recommendation that it ought not to pass.

The Senate proceeded to consider the amendments of the House of Representatives to the following bills:

Ordered, That they be referred to the Committee on Military Affairs.

The Senate proceeded, as in Committee of the Whole, to the consideration of the following bills:

On motion by Mr. Sparrow,

Ordered, That the further consideration of the said bills be postponed indefinitely.

Mr. Graham presented the memorial of the mechanics and artisans of the city of Raleigh, N. C., praying to be permanently exempted from conscription; which was referred to the Committee on Military Affairs.

The Senate proceeded, as in Committee of the Whole, to the consideration of the bill (S. 156) to provide for the reorganization of companies, battalions, and regiments in certain cases; and

On motion by Mr. Sparrow,

Ordered, That the further consideration thereof be postponed to and made the special order for Wednesday next, at 1 o'clock.

On motion by Mr. Sparrow,

The Senate resolved into secret legislative session.

The doors having been opened,

Mr. Caperton, from the committee, reported that they had examined and found truly enrolled bills of the following titles:

The President having signed the enrolled bills last reported to have been examined, they were delivered to the Secretary of the Senate and by him forthwith presented to the President of the Confederate States for his approval.

On motion by Mr. Semmes,

The Senate adjourned.

SECRET SESSION.

The Senate proceeded to consider the motion submitted by Mr. Burnett on the 14th instant, to reconsider the vote on passing the resolution advising the President to assign Generals Lee, Beauregard, and Joseph E. Johnston to certain positions in the armies of the Confederate States; and

On the question to agree thereto,


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On motion by Mr. Sparrow,

The yeas and nays being desired by one-fifth of the Senators present,

Those who voted in the affirmative are,

Messrs. Baker, Barnwell, Burnett, Graham, Hill, Hunter, Maxwell, Semmes, Sparrow, and Watson.

Those who voted in the negative are,

Messrs. Brown, Caperton, Dortch, Garland, Haynes, Henry, Johnson of Missouri, Oldham, Simms Vest, Walker, and Wigfall.

On motion by Mr. Sparrow,

The Senate resumed, as in Committee of the Whole, the consideration of the bill (S. 157) to provide for the appointment of a directing general of the armies of the Confederate States.

On the question to agree to the following amendment proposed to the bill by Mr. Semmes, to wit: After "general," line 4, insert "to be styled general of the armies of the Confederate States,"

It was determined in the affirmative.

On motion by Mr. Semmes, to amend the bill by inserting after "whom," line 4, the words "subject to the constitutional authority of the President,"

On motion by Mr. Semmes,

The yeas and nays being desired by one-fifth of the Senators present,

Those who voted in the affirmative are,

Messrs. Baker, Barnwell, Brown, Burnett, Caperton, Dortch, Haynes, Henry, Hill, Hunter, Maxwell, Oldham, Semmes, Simms, Sparrow, and Watson.

Those who voted in the negative are,

Messrs. Garland, Graham, Johnson of Missouri, Vest, Walker, and Wigfall.

On motion by Mr. Sparrow, to amend the bill by striking out all after the enacting clause and inserting:

That there shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, an officer who shall be known and designated as "General in chief," who shall be the ranking officer of the Army, and as such shall have command of the military forces of the Confederate States.

It was determined in the affirmative.

No further amendment being proposed, the bill was reported to the Senate and the amendment was concurred in.

Ordered, That the bill be engrossed and read a third time.

The said bill was read the third time and the title was amended.

On the question,

Shall the bill now pass?

On motion by Mr. Burnett,

The yeas and nays being desired by one-fifth of the Senators present,

Those who voted in the affirmative are,

Messrs. Baker, Brown, Burnett, Caperton, Dortch, Garland, Graham, Haynes, Henry, Hunter, Johnson of Missouri, Maxwell,


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Oldham, Semmes, Simms, Sparrow, Vest, Walker, Watson, and Wigfall.

Those who voted in the negative are,

Messrs. Barnwell and Hill.

So it was

Resolved, That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be "An act to provide for the appointment of a general in chief of the armies of the Confederate States."

Ordered, That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives therein.

Mr. Caperton submitted the following resolution for consideration:

Resolved (the House of Representatives concurring), That if the President will assign General J. E. Johnston to the command of the Army of Tennessee, it will, in the opinion of the Congress of the Confederate States, be hailed with joy by the Army, and will restore confidence to the country.

The Senate proceeded to consider the said resolution;

When,

Mr. Caperton called for the question;

And the question being put,

Is the call for the question seconded?

On motion by Mr. Sparrow,

The yeas and nays being desired by one-fifth of the Senators present,

Those who voted in the affirmative are,

Messrs. Brown, Burnett, Caperton, Dortch, Garland, Haynes, Henry, Johnson of Missouri, Maxwell, Oldham, Simms, Walker, and Wigfall.

Those who voted in the negative are,

Messrs. Baker, Barnwell, Graham, Hill, Hunter, Semmes, Sparrow, Vest, and Watson.

So the call for the question was seconded;

And the pending question being then put, viz:

Will the Senate agree to the said resolution?

On motion by Mr. Walker,

The yeas and nays being desired by one-fifth of the Senators present,

Those who voted in the affirmative are,

Messrs. Brown, Burnett, Caperton, Dortch, Garland, Graham, Haynes, Henry, Hunter, Johnson of Missouri, Oldham, Simms, Vest, Walker, Watson, and Wigfall.

Those who voted in the negative are,

Messrs. Barnwell, Hill, Maxwell, Semmes, and Sparrow.

So the resolution was agreed to.

Ordered, That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives therein.

On motion by Mr. Sparrow,

The Senate resolved into executive session.

EXECUTIVE SESSION.

Mr. Brown, from the Committee on Naval Affairs, to whom was referred (on the 9th instant) the nomination of Allen C. Izard, to be


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first lieutenant in the Provisional Navy, reported, with the recommendation that said nomination be confirmed.

The Senate proceeded to consider said report; and

On motion by Mr. Brown,

Ordered, That it lie upon the table.

The following messages were received from the President of the Confederate States, by Mr. B. N. Harrison, his Secretary:

1.]Executive Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 14, 1865.

To the Senate of the Confederate States:

Agreeably to the recommendation of the Secretary of War, I nominate W. F. Drinkard, of Virginia, to be a military storekeeper of ordnance (under act approved August 21, 1861), with pay and allowance of captain of infantry in the Army of the Confederate States of America.

JEFFERSON DAVIS.

No. 45.]War Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, December 5, 1864.

Sir: I have the honor to recommend the nomination of W. F. Drinkard, of Virginia, to be a military storekeeper of ordnance (under act approved August 21, 1861), with pay and allowance of captain of infantry in the Army of the Confederate States of America, vice W. N. Smith, resigned, to rank from July 23, 1864.

I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,

JAMES A. SEDDON,
Secretary of War.

To His Excellency Jefferson Davis,
President, etc.

2.]Executive Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 14, 1865.

To the Senate of the Confederate States:

Agreeably to the recommendation of the Secretary of War, I nominate Walter Weir, of Virginia, to be an assistant adjutant-general, with the rank of captain in the Provisional Army of the Confederate States of America.

JEFFERSON DAVIS.

No. 134.]War Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 5, 1865.

Sir: I have the honor to recommend the nomination of Walter Weir, of Virginia, to be assistant adjutant-general, with the rank of captain in the Provisional Army of the Confederate States of America, for duty Johnson's (B. R.) old brigade, Army of Northern Virginia, to rank from December 27, 1864.

I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,

JAMES A. SEDDON,
Secretary of War.

To His Excellency Jefferson Davis,
President, etc.

3.]Executive Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 14, 1865.

To the Senate of the Confederate States:

Agreeably to the recommendation of the Secretary of War, I nominate the officers on the accompanying list to the grades affixed to their names, respectively.

JEFFERSON DAVIS.

No. 152.]War Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 13, 1865.

Sir: I have the honor to recommend the following nominations for promotion in the Provisional Army of the Confederate States of America:

I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,

JAMES A. SEDDON,
Secretary of War.

To His Excellency Jefferson Davis,
President, etc.

5.]Executive Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 14, 1865.

To the Senate of the Confederate States:

Agreeably to the recommendation of the Secretary of War, I nominate E. W. Mumford, of Tennessee, to be member of military court, with rank of colonel of cavalry in the Provisional Army of the Confederate States of America.

JEFFERSON DAVIS.

No. 157.]War Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 14, 1865.

Sir: I have the honor to recommend the nomination of E. W. Mumford, of Tennessee, to be member of military court, with rank of colonel of cavalry in the Provisional Army of the Confederate States of America, for duty with Gen. S. D. Lee's old division, Army of Tennessee, vice Col. Winchester Hall, declined, to date from January 9, 1865.

I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,

JAMES A. SEDDON,
Secretary of War.

To His Excellency Jefferson Davis,
President, etc.

6.]Executive Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 14, 1865.

To the Senate of the Confederate States:

Agreeably to the recommendation of the Secretary of War, I nominate the officers on the accompanying list to the grades affixed to their names, respectively.

JEFFERSON DAVIS.


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No. 155.]War Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 14, 1865.

Sir: I have the honor to recommend the following nominations for promotion in the Provisional Army of the Confederate States of America:

I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,

JAMES A. SEDDON.
Secretary of War.

To His Excellency Jefferson Davis,
President, etc.


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7.]Executive Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 14, 1865.

To the Senate of the Confederate States:

Agreeably to the recommendation of the Secretary of War, I nominate the officers on the accompanying list to the grades affixed to their names, respectively.

JEFFERSON DAVIS.

No.156.]War Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 14, 1864.

Sir: I have the honor to recommend the following nominations for appointment in the Provisional Army of the Confederate States of America:

I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,

JAMES A. SEDDON,
Secretary of War.

To His Excellency Jefferson Davis,
President, etc.

8.]Executive Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 13, 1865.

To the Senate of the Confederate States:

Agreeably to the recommendation of the Secretary of War, I nominate the officers on the accompanying list to the grades affixed to their names, respectively.

JEFFERSON DAVIS.

No. 150.]War Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 12, 1865.

Sir: I have the honor to recommend the following nominations for appointment in the Provisional Army of the Confederate States of America:

I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,

JAMES A. SEDDON,
Secretary of War.

To His Excellency Jefferson Davis,
President, etc.

9.]Executive Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 13, 1865.

To the Senate of the Confederate States:

Agreeably to the recommendation of the Secretary of War, I nominate the officers on the accompanying list to the grades affixed to their names, respectively.

JEFFERSON DAVIS.


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No. 153.]War Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 13, 1865.

Sir: I have the honor to recommend the following nominations for appointment in the Provisional Army of the Confederate States of America:

I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,

JAMES A. SEDDON,
Secretary of War.

To His Excellency Jefferson Davis,
President, etc.


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10.]Executive Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 13, 1865.

To the Senate of the Confederate States:

Agreeably to the recommendation of the Secretary of War, I nominate Maj. J. L. Brent, of Virginia, to be colonel of artillery (under act approved January 22, 1862) in the Provisional Army of the Confederate States of America.

JEFFERSON DAVIS.

No. 151.]War Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 12, 1865.

Sir: I have the honor to recommend the nomination of Maj. J. L. Brent of Virginia, to be colonel of artillery (under act approved January 22, 1862) in the Provisional Army of the Confederate States of America, for duty in Department of West Louisiana, to rank from April 17, 1864.

I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,

JAMES A. SEDDON,
Secretary of War.

To His Excellency Jefferson Davis,
President, etc.

11.]Executive Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 13, 1865.

To the Senate of the Confederate States:

Agreeably to the recommendation of the Secretary of War, I nominate Capt. C. S. Hart, of Georgia, to be promoted to major in the Quartermaster's Department, Provisional Army of the Confederate States of America.

JEFFERSON DAVIS.

No. 149.]War Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 12, 1865.

Sir: I have the honor to recommend the nomination of Capt. C. S. Hart, of Georgia, to be promoted major in the Quartermaster's Department, Provisional Army of the Confederate States of America, for duty with Lomax's division, Army of Northern Virginia, vice Major Snowden, relieved, to rank from December 26, 1864.

I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant,

JAMES A. SEDDON,
Secretary of War.

To His Excellency Jefferson Davis,
President, etc.

The messages were read.

Ordered, That they be referred to the Committee on Military Affairs.

4.]Richmond, Va., January 14, 1865.

To the Senate of the Confederate States:

Agreeably to the recommendation of the Postmaster-General, I hereby nominate the persons named upon the annexed list to the offices designated.

JEFFERSON DAVIS.

Post-Office Department, Confederate States of America,
Richmond, January 13, 1865.

To the President:

Sir: I have the honor to recommend, for confirmation by the Senate, the following appointments made since the opening of the present adjourned session of Congress:

Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

JOHN H. REAGAN,
Postmaster-General.

The message was read.

Ordered, That it be referred to the Committee on Post-Offices and Post-Roads.

On motion by Mr. Hill,

The Senate resolved into open legislative session.

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