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Rodolfo R. Schuller Papers

A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress


Prepared by Howard F. Cline and Karen Linn Femia

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Manuscript Division, Library of Congress

Washington, D.C.

2009

Contact information: http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html

Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2009

Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms009150


Table of Contents

Collection Summary

Selected Search Terms

Personal Names

Subjects

Locations

Related Names

Occupations

Administrative Information

Provenance:

Processing History:

Additional Guides:

Transfers:

Other Repositories:

Copyright Status:

Access and Restrictions:

Preferred Citation:

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Arrangement of the Papers

Container List

Linguistic File, circa 1500-1915

Non-linguistic File, 1492-1915


Collection Summary

Title: Rodolfo R. Schuller Papers
Span Dates: 1492-1915
ID No.: MSS39131
Creator: Schuller, Rodolfo R., 1873-1932
Extent: 3,500 items; 22 containers; 11.6 linear feet
Language: Collection material in Spanish, Portugese, German, English, and Mexican, Central and South American Indian languages
Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Abstract: Americanist and linguist. Chiefly files comprised of copies of documents from various repositories, original manuscripts, and notes based on Schuller's linguistic research in Mexico and Central and South America, including archaeological and ethnographic material, clippings, maps, and photographs.

Selected Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein.

Personal Names

Schuller, Rodolfo R., 1873-1932.

Subjects

Archaeology--Central America.
Archaeology--Mexico.
Archaeology--South America.
Cartography.
Ethnology--Central America.
Ethnology--Mexico.
Ethnology--South America.
Indians of South America--Languages.
Linguistics--Central America.
Linguistics--Mexico.
Linguistics--South America.

Locations

Amazon River Region--Discovery and exploration.
Brazil--Discovery and exploration.
Central America--Maps.
Latin America--Discovery and exploration.
Mexico--Maps.
South America--Maps.

Related Names

Frič, Alberto Vojtěch, 1882-1944. Papers of Alberto Vojtěch Frič.
Hartt, Charles Frederick, 1840-1878. Papers of Charles Frederick Hartt.

Occupations

Linguists.

Administrative Information

Provenance:

The papers of Rodolfo R. Schuller, Americanist and linguist, were purchased by the Library of Congress in 1913 and delivered to the Library in three installments between 1913 and 1915. A portion was transferred to the Manuscript Division from the Latin American, Portuguese and Spanish Division in 1976.

Processing History:

The papers of Rodolfo R. Schuller were outlined in topical order by Howard F. Cline in 1960. The collection was expanded and revised in 1996. The finding aid was revised in 2009.

Additional Guides:

An item list using the descriptions written by Schuller when he delivered the papers to the Library, with an addition by Karen Linn Femia, is available in the Manuscript Reading Room.

Transfers:

A cartographic bibliography and many maps have been transferred to the Geography and Map Division where they are identified as part of the Rodolfo R. Schuller Papers.

Other Repositories:

Other papers of Rodolfo R. Schuller can be found in the Carl A. Kroch Library of Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., and the Latin American Library of Tulane University, New Orleans, La.

Copyright Status:

It is the researcher's responsibility to determine requirements of domestic copyright laws and international treaties and conventions.

Access and Restrictions:

The papers of Rodolfo R. Schuller are open to research. Researchers are advised to contact the Manuscript Reading Room prior to visiting. Many collections are stored off-site and advance notice is needed to retrieve these items for research use.

Preferred Citation:

Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container number, Rodolfo R. Schuller, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Biographical Note

Date

Event

1873, Dec. 25 Born Rudolf Riemel Schuller near Vienna, Austria
circa 1893 Came to the Americas
1899 Defended his doctoral dissertation, school unknown
1904 In Montevideo, Uruguay. Spent time in Buenos Aires, Argentina, either before or after Montevideo
1906-1907 Published several articles in Santiago, Chile
1908 Worked on the border dispute between Peru and Bolivia
1909 Employed by the library of the Museum Emilio Goeldi, Belém do Pará, Brazil
Nominated a corresponding member of the Brazilian Historic and Geographic Institute while in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1911 Developed project for the National Library, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Traveled to Madrid and Seville, Spain
1912 Attended the Eighteenth Congress of Americanists, London, England
Resigned his position at the Museum Emilio Goeldi because the state government of Pará, Brazil, could no longer pay his salary
1913 Attended the Nineteenth Congress of Americanists, Washington, D.C., as a delegate from the National Library, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1914 Probably in Bahia, Brazil
circa 1915-1917 In Chicago, Ill.
1917-1921 Returned to and lived mostly in Vienna, Austria, following the severance of diplomatic relations between the United States and Austria
1921-circa 1929 Lived in Mexico City and researched indigenous groups for the Mexican government; affiliated with the Anthropology Department, National University of Mexico
1925 Visited San Salvador
1926 In New Orleans, La.; returned to Mexico
1928 Visited San José, Costa Rica, and Guatemala
1929 Worked at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
1932, Jan. 18 Died while attending a conference, Barranquilla, Colombia

Scope and Content Note

The papers of Rodolfo R. Schuller (1873-1932) span the years 1492-1915. Almost all documents dated earlier than the twentieth century are handwritten copies of documents made by Schuller between 1908 and 1915. The original documents resided in repositories in Europe and North and South America. In addition to copying documents, Schuller created an extensive bibliography. The historical documents pertain to native languages and cultures of Latin America, cartography, and the discovery and exploration of the New World. Original research and field notes by Schuller, mostly concerning linguistic matters, and many lengthy, unpublished manuscripts by Schuller are also included among his papers. Documents are in Spanish, Portuguese, German, and English as well as Central and South American Indian languages. The papers are particularly strong in Brazilian/Amazonian topics.

When the Schuller Papers came to the Library of Congress, they were kept in the order in which they arrived. In 1960 Howard F. Cline, director of the Hispanic Foundation, outlined a topical order for the papers. The present arrangement is based upon the Cline outline and incorporates a large bibliographic card file that had been separated from the rest of the collection in 1913.

The papers are divided into two series: a Linguistic File and a Non-linguistic File. Items in the first series pertain to one or more native Latin American languages. Although items occasionally compare two or three languages, this is not evident from the container list alone, and the appendix should also be consulted. The Non-linguistic File is a mixture of historical, cartographic, anthropological, and bibliographical material.

The Schuller Papers also contain material from anthropologist Alberto Vojtěch Frič (1882-1944) who worked mostly in the Amazon region of Brazil (see items 34, 39, 78-93, 108 and 178). Included are unpublished manuscripts, a collection of myths, ethnographic notes, and photographs. Item 208 is a collection of original letters, 1871-1878, written by American geologist Charles Frederick Hartt (1840-1878). See also items 35, 41.7, 51, and 95 for Hartt's notes on linguistic matters.

Biographical information on Schuller is both scarce and incomplete. The information used for the Biographical Note was taken from Museu Paraense Emilío Goeldi, Inventário Analítico do Fundo Rudolf Schuller (Belém, 1987), pp.84-86.

Arrangement of the Papers

This collection is arranged in two series:


Container List

ContainerContents
BOX 1-6

Linguistic File, circa 1500-1915

Copies of documents from various repositories, original manuscripts, and notes based on Schuller's linguistic research.
Arranged in three sections: general, Mexico and Central America, and South America. Organized alphabetically therein by name of language or location.
BOX 1
ITEM 1-7
General, 1595, 1788, 1869, 1912-1913, undated
(7 folders)
BOX 1Mexico and Central America
BOX 1General, 1608, 1874-1883, undated
BOX 1
ITEM 8-10
(3 folders)
BOX 1
ITEM [11]
[See items 197-205]
BOX 1
ITEM 12-15
(4 folders)
BOX 1Groups and languages
BOX 1
ITEM 16
Black Carib, 1833, 1913
BOX 1
ITEM 17
Chiapeneca, 1883, undated
BOX 1
ITEM 18
Cholti, 1913
BOX 1
ITEM 19-21
Chorotega; Mangue, 1842, 1874, 1910-1912, undated
(3 folders)
BOX 1
ITEM 21a
Huave, undated
BOX 1
ITEM 21b
Ixil, 1913
BOX 1
ITEM 22
Matagalpa, 1855, 1874, undated
BOX 1
ITEM 23-26
Maya, 1866-1868, undated
(2 folders)
BOX 1
ITEM 27
Nahuatl, 1913
BOX 1
ITEM 28
Quiché, 1854, 1912
BOX 1
ITEM 29-30
Talamanca, 1867, 1895, undated
BOX 1
ITEM 31
Tzotzil, 1869, 1912
BOX 1
ITEM 32
Xinca, 1868, 1913
BOX 1
ITEM 33
Zapotec, 1871, undated
BOX 2South America
BOX 2
ITEM 34-40
General, circa 1500, 1550, 1905-1915, undated
(7 folders)
BOX 2Groups and languages
BOX 2
ITEM 41.1
Achagua, Colombia, 1912, undated
BOX 2
ITEM 41.2-41.3
Amaga, Peru, 1912, undated
BOX 2
ITEM 41.4-41.7
Amazonas, general, circa 1680-1787, circa 1874, 1910-1912, undated
(3 folders)
BOX 2
ITEM 41.8-45a
Amuéscha, E. Peru, 1908, undated
(5 folders)
BOX 3
ITEM 46-47
Argentina, general, 1746, 1912, undated
(2 folders)
BOX 3
ITEM 48
Atacama, Chile, 1557, undated
BOX 3
ITEM 49
Betoga, NE Brazil, S. Colombia, undated
BOX 3
ITEM 50
Bolivia, general, 1883, 1913
BOX 3
ITEM 51-60
Botocudo/Camacan, Brazil, 1824-1825, 1852, 1867-1868, 1889, 1912-1913, undated
(8 folders)
BOX 3
ITEM 61
Camé, Brazil, 1868, undated
BOX 3
ITEM 62-64
Campa, E. Peru, 1870, 1907-1908, undated
(3 folders)
BOX 3
ITEM 65
Caraja, undated
BOX 4
ITEM 66-68
Carib-Aruác, general, undated
(3 folders)
BOX 4
ITEM 69-70
Cariri/Kiriri, Brazil, 1911-1914
(2 folders)
BOX 4
ITEM 71
Cayapa/Colorado, Ecuador, 1892, 1913
BOX 4
ITEM 72
Chipaya/Curuahé, Brazil, 1913
BOX 4
ITEM 73
Cholona, Peru, undated
BOX 4
ITEM 74
Comenchingon and Sanviron, undated
BOX 4
ITEM 75
Cueva, Colombia/Panama, undated
BOX 4
ITEM 76
Haitano, 1875, undated
BOX 4
ITEM 77
Inapari, Peru, 1903
BOX 4
ITEM 78-93
Kaingan/Caingangue, Brazil, 1909, undated
(6 folders)
BOX 4Mapuche/Araucano, Chile, 1906-1907, undated
BOX 4
ITEM 94a
(1 folder)
BOX 5
ITEM 94b
(1 folder)
BOX 5
ITEM 95
Mundurucu and Maue, Brazil, undated
BOX 5
ITEM 96-97
Peru, general, 1819, 1908-1909, undated
BOX 5
ITEM 98
Piró, Peru, undated
BOX 5
ITEM 99-100
Quechua, 1908, undated
BOX 5
ITEM 101
Saliva, 1745, 1911
BOX 5
ITEM 102-104
Tacana, Bolivia, 1859-1863, 1910-1911
BOX 5
ITEM 105
Tehuelche, Patagonia, undated
BOX 5
ITEM 106
Tiatinagua, Peru, undated
BOX 5
ITEM 107-111
Tupi/Guaraní, 1740, circa 1897, 1912, undated
(3 folders)
BOX 5
ITEM 112
Twaka, Panama, 1871, undated
BOX 5
ITEM 113-114
Uruguay, general, 1532, 1692, 1866-1881, undated
(2 folders)
BOX 5
ITEM 115
Venezuela, general, 1886, 1913
BOX 5Xebero, circa 1760, 1912-1913, n.d.
BOX 5
ITEM 116-118
(3 folders)
BOX 6
ITEM 119-121
(2 folders)
BOX 6
ITEM 122
Yaghan, Patagonia, 1883, 1915
BOX 6
ITEM 123
Yahua, Amazonas, 1870, undated
BOX 6
ITEM 124
Yamiaca, Peru, 1903, undated
BOX 6
ITEM 125
Yengahiba, Peru/Brazil, 1681, undated
BOX 6
ITEM 126
Záparo, Amazonas, 1870, 1913
BOX 6-22

Non-linguistic File, 1492-1915

Copies of documents from various repositories, original manuscripts and notes, maps, photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and a bibliographic card file.
Arranged in three topical sections: discovery and exploration, Luso-Brazilian material, and miscellany.
BOX 6Discovery and exploration
BOX 6
ITEM 127-129
General, 1492-1565, 1912-1915, undated
(3 folders)
BOX 6Cartographers and cartography, circa 1504-1529, circa 1536-1550, 1573-circa 1579, 1656, 1749, 1759, 1886-1892, 1914-1915, undated
BOX 6
ITEM [130]
[Transferred to Geography and Map Division in 1940]
BOX 6
131-132
(2 folders)
BOX 6
ITEM [133]
[Missing]
BOX 6
ITEM 134-135
(2 folders)
BOX 7
ITEM 136-147
(12 folders)
BOX 7
ITEM [148]
[Transferred to Geography and Map Division in 1961]
BOX 7
ITEM 149
(1 folder)
BOX 8Individual figures
BOX 8
ITEM 150-151b
Columbus, 1513-1515, 1915, undated
(3 folders)
BOX 8
ITEM 152
Cabral, 1501, undated
BOX 8
ITEM 153-157
Díaz de Solís, Juan, 1512-1516, undated
(2 folders)
BOX 8
ITEM 158
Ordaz, Diego, 1532, undated
BOX 8
ITEM 159-160
Pinzón and Lepe, 1501-1510, 1892-1894, 1912, undated
(2 folders)
BOX 8
ITEM 161-162
Santa Cruz, Alonso, 1503-1570, 1911-1912, undated [Some items from No. 161 were transferred to Geography and Map Division circa 1940]
(3 folders)
BOX 9
ITEM 163
Teixeira, undated
BOX 9
ITEM [164-165]
[Missing]
BOX 9
ITEM 166
Vespuccius, Americus, undated
BOX 9Luso-Brazilian materials
BOX 9
ITEM 167-178
General, 1512, 1555, 1626-1641, 1780, 1910-1912, undated
(7 folders)
BOX 9Amazon region, 1532, 1614-circa 1642, 1766, 1911-1912, undated
BOX 9
ITEM 179-187
(6 folders)
BOX 10
ITEM 188-193
(4 folders)
BOX 10Miscellany
BOX 10Bibliography
BOX 10
ITEM 194-196
Notes, undated
(3 folders)
BOX 11Card files, circa 1913
BOX 11
ITEM 197
Latin American Indian languages
BOX 11
ITEM 198
Photographic reproductions
BOX 11Various subjects
BOX 11
ITEM 199
Part A
BOX 12
ITEM 199
Part B
BOX 13
ITEM 199
Part C
BOX 13History of western hemispheric discovery
BOX 13
ITEM 200
A-J
BOX 14
ITEM 200
K-Z
BOX 15
ITEM 201
Linguistics and lexicology
BOX 15
ITEM 202
"Documents"
BOX 15
ITEM 203
"Anonymous"
BOX 15"Bibliographia Americanum"
BOX 15
ITEM 204
Part A
BOX 16
ITEM 204
Part B
BOX 17
ITEM 204
Part C
BOX 17Miscellaneous
BOX 17
ITEM 205
Part A
BOX 18
ITEM 205
Part B
BOX 19
ITEM 206
Checklists, 1913-1915
BOX 19
ITEM 207
"Deutsche Kulturarbeit in Süd-Amerika," by Schuller, undated
BOX 19
ITEM 208
Hartt, Charles Frederick, correspondence, 1871-1878, undated
BOX 19
ITEM 209
Mexican immigration in Yucatán, 1618, undated
BOX 19
ITEM 210
"Miscellanea Sudamericana," by Schuller, undated
BOX 19
ITEM 211
Mútis, Don José Celestino, biographical material, 1808, 1912
BOX 19Newspaper clippings, 1891, 1907-1915, undated
BOX 19
ITEM 212
(2 folders)
BOX 20
ITEM 212
(5 folders)
BOX 21Notes and collected material, 1583, 1904-1915, undated
BOX 21
ITEM 213
(6 folders)
BOX 22
BOX 214-217
(4 folders)
BOX 22
ITEM 218
Nuño García de Torreño, undated
BOX 22
ITEM 219
Petition of Don Blas Zapata, undated
BOX 22
ITEM 220
"Presillg Zeytung," study material for German pamphlet, undated
BOX 22
ITEM 221
Scrapbook, 1908-1913, n.d.


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