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Lyman Bryson Papers

A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress


Prepared by Al Thompson
Revised by Margaret McAleer

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Manuscript Division, Library of Congress

Washington, D.C.

2009

Contact information: http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html

Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2009

Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms009195


Table of Contents

Collection Summary

Selected Search Terms

Personal Names

Organizations

Subjects

Locations

Occupations

Administrative Information

Provenance:

Processing History:

Additional Guides:

Transfers:

Copyright Status:

Access and Restrictions:

Preferred Citation:

Biographical Note

Scope and Content Note

Arrangement of the Papers

Container List

General Correspondence, 1908-1960

Subject File, 1919-1960

Speech, Article, and Book File, 1909-1960

Miscellany, 1925-1959

1979 Addition, 1893-1978


Collection Summary

Title: Lyman Bryson Papers
Span Dates: 1893-1978
Bulk Dates: (bulk 1917-1959)
ID No.: MSS14241
Creator: Bryson, Lyman, 1888-1959
Extent: 12,000 items; 51 containers; 20.4 linear feet
Language: Collection material in English
Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Abstract: Radio and televison broadcaster, author, and educator. Correspondence, diaries, memoranda, articles, lectures, writings, transcripts of broadcasts, subject files, business and financial records, biographical material, appointment books, newspaper clippings, and other papers documenting Bryson's public relations work for the American National Red Cross and the League of Red Cross Societies following World War I, his subsequent work in adult education, and his role in developing educational radio and television programs for the Columbia Broadcasting System.

Selected Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein.

Personal Names

Aly, Bower, 1903---Correspondence.
Brunner, Edmund de Schweinitz, 1889---Correspondence.
Bryson, Lyman, 1888-1959.
Bye, George T.--Correspondence.
Cartwright, Morse A. (Morse Adams), 1890---Correspondence.
Clarke, James Mitchell--Correspondence.
Ely, Mary L. (Mary Lillian)--Correspondence.
Finkelstein, Louis, 1895---Correspondence.
Hill, Claude H. (Claude Hamilton), b. 1866--Correspondence.
Jackson, Anne E. M.--Correspondence.
Olds, Robert Edwin, 1875-1932--Correspondence.
Paley, William S. (William Samuel), 1901---Correspondence.
Riesman, David, 1909-2002--Correspondence.
Wells, H. G. (Herbert George), 1866-1946.

Organizations

American Junior Red Cross.
American National Red Cross.
Columbia Broadcasting System, inc.
Columbia University.
League of Red Cross Societies.

Subjects

Adult education.
Communication.
Philosophy.
Public opinion.
Radio in education--United States.
Radio programs.
Science--20th century.
Social policy.
Technology.
Television in education--United States.
Television programs.
World economics--20th century.
World politics--20th century.

Locations

Asia--Description and travel.
Europe--Description and travel.
Middle East--Description and travel.

Occupations

Authors.
Broadcasters.
Educators.

Administrative Information

Provenance:

The papers of Lyman Bryson, radio and television broadcaster, author, and educator were given to the Library of Congress by Bryson in 1958. Bryson's wife, Katherine Bryson, gave additional papers in 1961 and 1979.

Processing History:

The papers of Lyman Bryson were arranged and described in 1962. The finding aid was revised and portions of the 1979 Addition were reprocessed in 1996. The finding aid was revised in 2009.

Additional Guides:

A description of the Bryson Papers appears in Library of Congress Information Bulletin, vol. 18, no. 9 (2 March 1959).

Transfers:

A filmed interview conducted by Bryson with Arnold Joseph Toynbee in 1956 has been transferred to the Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division where it is identified as part of the Lyman Bryson Papers.

Copyright Status:

Copyright in the unpublished writings of Lyman Bryson in these papers and in other collections of papers in the custody of the Library of Congress has been dedicated to the public.

Access and Restrictions:

The papers of Lyman Bryson are open to research. Researchers are advised to contact the Manuscript Reading Room prior to visiting. Many collections are stored off-site and advance notice is needed to retrieve these items for research use.

Preferred Citation:

Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container number, Lyman Bryson Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Biographical Note

Date

Event

1888, July 12 Born, Valentine, Nebr.
1910 A.B., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
1912 Married Hope Mersereau (died 1944)
1913-1917 Instructor in rhetoric and journalism, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
1915 M.A., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
1916 Published Smokey Roses. New York: Putnam & Sons
1917-1918 Publicity staff, American National Red Cross, national headquarters, Washington, D.C.
1919 Publicity staff, American National Red Cross, European headquarters, Paris, France
Associate director, American Junior Red Cross Foreign Program
1920-1922 Director, Junior Red Cross Division, League of Red Cross Societies
1923-1924 Director of Publications, League of Red Cross Societies
1925-1932 Lecturer, University of California, Extension Division, Berkeley, Calif.
1928-1930 Director, San Diego Museum of Anthropology, San Diego, Calif.
Professor of Anthropology, San Diego State College, San Diego, Calif.
1929-1932 Director, California Association for Adult Education
1932-1934 Leader, Public School Forum, Des Moines, Iowa
1934-1953 Professor of Education and Director of the Readability Laboratory, Columbia University, Teachers College, New York, N.Y.
1936 Published Adult Education. New York: American Book Co.
1938-1942 Chairman, Adult Education Board, Columbia Broadcasting System
1938-1944 Moderated The People's Platform, Columbia Broadcasting System radio program
1939 Published Which Way America? Communism, Fascism, Democracy. New York: Macmillan & Co.
Edited The People's Library. New York: Macmillan & Co.
1941 Published The New Prometheus. New York: Macmillan & Co.
1941-1943 Headed Department X, a committee studying potential postwar issues, Columbia Broadcasting System
1942-1943 Chief, Bureau of Special Operations, Office of War Information
1942-1945 Director of Education, Columbia Broadcasting System
1944-1946 President, American Association for Adult Education
1945 Married Katherine McGrattan
1945-1947 Moderated Problems of the Peace, Columbia Broadcasting System radio program (Time for Reason after March 1946)
1946-1947 Moderated Time for Reason About Radio, Columbia Broadcasting System radio program
1946-1959 Permanent moderator, Invitation to Learning, Columbia Broadcasting System radio program
1947 Appointed Counselor on Public Affairs, Columbia Broadcasting System
Published Science and Freedom. New York: Columbia University Press
1950-1951 Moderated We Take Your Word, Columbia Broadcasting System radio and television program
1950-1959Moderated Lamp Unto My Feet, Columbia Broadcasting System television program
1952 Published The Next America, Prophecy and Faith. New York: Harper & Brothers
1954 Published The Drive Toward Reason, In the Service of a Free People. New York: Harper & Brothers
1959, Nov. 24 Died, New York, N.Y.
1960 Published posthumously An Outline of Man's Knowledge of the Modern World. New York: McGraw-Hill

Scope and Content Note

The papers of Lyman Lloyd Bryson (1888-1959) span the years 1893-1978, with the bulk of the material dating from 1917 to 1959. The papers document Bryson's work for the American National Red Cross and League of Red Cross Societies following World War I, his subsequent work in the field of adult education, and his role in developing educational radio and television programming for the Columbia Broadcasting System in the 1940s and 1950s. The collection also features many of Bryson's literary works, including drafts of novels, short stories, poems, and plays. The collection is arranged into five series: General Correspondence ; Subject File ; Speech, Article, and Book File ; Miscellany ; and a 1979 Addition.

The General Correspondence series covers virtually every aspect of Bryson's professional life and literary endeavors. Correspondence with friends, agents, and publishers, particularly in the 1920s and 1930s, concerns Bryson's efforts to succeed as a writer. Correspondence with Red Cross colleagues in this series, the Subject File, and the 1979 Addition provides information on Bryson's work for the American National Red Cross and League of Red Cross Societies as a publicist, his directorship of Junior Red Cross programs, and his extensive travels in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. The addition includes Bryson's account of his interview with H. G. Wells in 1920 on behalf of the Junior Red Cross. The bulk of the General Correspondence series consists of correspondence with associates in the field of adult education, Columbia University faculty and administrators, and Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) executives. Correspondents include Bower Aly, Edmund de Schweinitz Brunner, George T. Bye, Morse A. Cartwright, James Mitchell Clarke, Mary L. Ely, Louis Finkelstein, Sir Claude H. Hill, Anne E. M. Jackson, Robert Edwin Olds, William S. Paley, and David Riesman.

The Subject File includes material from Bryson's participation in various conferences and seminars on adult education, public communication, and philosophy. Letters from listeners to CBS's Invitation to Learning provide insight into the program's popular reception. Other CBS material includes correspondence and reports relating to Department X, a committee organized by Bryson in 1941 at the request of William S. Paley, president of the network. The committee examined issues relating to postwar planning, including political, social, and economic trends, scientific and technological developments, shifts in public opinion, and government programs.

The Speech, Article, and Book File contains many of Bryson's lectures, articles, and books on adult education, public communication, and post World War II political, intellectual, and cultural developments. Also included is a draft of Bryson's novel, "William Blades," and correspondence with the publishers of Adventure magazine and Atlantic Monthly who published many of Bryson's early stories, articles, and essays. The series contains correspondence and transcripts from Bryson's CBS radio and television programs.

A small Miscellany series includes appointment books, biographical material, business and financial records, letters of recommendation, programs, and clippings.

The 1979 Addition comprises general correspondence, Red Cross correspondence, transcripts and programs from Bryson's CBS broadcasts, fan letters, and clippings which complement material found in the collection. The addition also contains Bryson's reminiscences based on oral interviews with him conducted in 1951. While covering his childhood and early career, this autobiographical account focuses particularly on Bryson's work for CBS, his chairmanship of CBS's Adult Education Board from 1938 to 1942, his appointment as Director of Education in 1942, and his role in the creation and hosting of educational programs. Family correspondence exchanged chiefly between Bryson and his parents contains detailed accounts of Bryson's activities from his freshman year at the University of Michigan in 1906 through 1940. The bulk of the addition consists of drafts of Bryson's short stories, plays, novels, and poetry, many of them unpublished. An account journal, begun by Bryson in 1917, records the sale of some of these works.

Arrangement of the Papers

This collection is arranged in five series:


Container List

ContainerContents
BOX 1-11

General Correspondence, 1908-1960

Letters sent and received.
Arranged alphabetically by name of individual or organization and chronologically therein.
BOX 1"A" miscellaneous, 1916-1959
BOX 1Abbott, Avery and Keene, 1909-1941
BOX 1Adams, Lucy Wilcox, 1929-1954
BOX 1Alexander, Hartley Burr, 1924-1937
BOX 1Aly, Bower, 1940-1957
BOX 1"B" miscellaneous
BOX 1 1910-1954
BOX 2 1955-1959
BOX 2Blakely, Robert J., 1944-1957
BOX 2Block, Ralph, 1911-1934
BOX 2Brunner, Edmund de Schweinitz, 1934-1958
BOX 2Bryson family, 1932-1955
BOX 2Bye, George T., 1927-1931
BOX 3"C" miscellaneous, 1910-1959
BOX 3Cartwright, Morse A., 1932-1954
BOX 3Century Association, 1950-1960
BOX 4Clarke, James Mitchell, 1928-1957
BOX 4Columbia Broadcasting System, 1947-1959
BOX 4Columbia University, New York, N.Y., 1917-1959
BOX 4Congratulations, 1942-1944
BOX 5Curtis, George, 1925-1930
BOX 5"D-E" miscellaneous, 1910-1959
BOX 5Ely, Mary L., 1932-1934
BOX 5"F" miscellaneous
BOX 5 1913-1954
BOX 6 1955-1959
BOX 6Flesch, Rudolph F., 1940-1955
BOX 6"G" miscellaneous, 1926-1959
BOX 6George, Theodora, 1922-1929
BOX 6Gielgud, Lewis E., 1922-1952
BOX 6Gruenberg, Sidonie Matsner, 1951-1954
BOX 6"H" miscellaneous
BOX 6 1911-1954
BOX 7 1955-1959
BOX 7Hill, Claude H., Sir, 1925-1931
BOX 7"I-J" miscellaneous, 1912-1959
BOX 7Jackson, Anne E. M., 1925-1932
BOX 7"K" miscellaneous, 1922-1959
BOX 7Kittredge, Tracy B., 1922-1955
BOX 8"L" miscellaneous, 1913-1959
BOX 8Lakeman, Curtis E., 1922-1929
BOX 8Lane, Robert P., 1912-1932
BOX 8"M" miscellaneous, 1911-1959
BOX 8Moon, Elmer, 1955-1959
BOX 8Morse, John D., 1951-1953
BOX 9"N-O" miscellaneous, 1916-1959
BOX 9Olds, Robert Edwin, 1920-1929
BOX 9"P" miscellaneous, 1914-1959
BOX 9Paperte, Francis, 1957-1958
BOX 9Phi Beta Kappa, 1950-1952
BOX 10"R" miscellaneous, 1916-1959
BOX 10Russell, John, 1955-1958
BOX 10"S" miscellaneous, 1908-1959
BOX 11Studebaker, John, 1932-1933
BOX 11"T-W" miscellaneous, 1909-1959
BOX 11Weeks, Albert, 1910-1922
BOX 11Weir, Mary W., 1928-1929
BOX 11"X-Z" miscellaneous, 1934-1958, undated
BOX 12-18

Subject File, 1919-1960

Correspondence, memoranda, reports, articles, conference and seminar material, and printed matter.
Arranged alphabetically by subject.
BOX 12Adult education, 1933-1954
BOX 12Adult Education Association, conference, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1958
BOX 12American Bookshelf, 1955-1958
BOX 12Columbia University, New York, N.Y., bicentennial, 1954
BOX 12Columbia University Men's Faculty Club, 1950-1954
BOX 12Conference on Adult Jewish Education, 1946
BOX 12Conference on Future Risk, Philadelphia, Pa., 1951-1952
BOX 12Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion, 1954-1959
BOX 12Council on Foreign Relations, 1949-1956
BOX 13Encyclopedia Americana, 1957-1960
BOX 13Engagements
BOX 13Accepted, 1934-1959
BOX 13Declined, 1953-1958
BOX 14Institute for Intercultural Studies, 1948-1958
BOX 14Invitation to Learning
BOX 14 1950-1954
BOX 15 1955-1959, undated
BOX 16National Book Committee, 1954-1959
BOX 16Parsons School of Design, New York, N.Y., 1953-1959
BOX 16Post World War II Planning Office (Department X), Columbia Broadcasting System, 1941-1944
BOX 16Red Cross organizations
BOX 16Articles and journal, circa 1919-1926
BOX 16Memoranda, circa 1922-1930
BOX 17Miscellaneous correspondence, 1919-1930
BOX 17Printed matter, circa 1920-1925
BOX 17Seminars
BOX 17Faculty Seminar on Ethics, Institute on Ethics, New York, N.Y., 1952-1959
BOX 17University Seminar on Higher Education, Columbia University, New York, N.Y., 1950-1954
BOX 17University Seminar on Public Communication, Columbia University, New York, N.Y., 1953-1954
BOX 18Rockefeller Foundation Communication Seminar, 1939-1941
BOX 18Salzburg Seminar in American Civilization, Salzburg, Austria, 1947-1953
BOX 18Symbolism, Institute for Religious and Social Studies, New York, N.Y., 1953-1955
BOX 18"University Seminar Movement at Columbia University," report, 1945-1953
BOX 18UNESCO, 1947-1950
BOX 18University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., class reunion, 1950
BOX 19-30

Speech, Article, and Book File, 1909-1960

Handwritten, typewritten, near-print, and printed copies with related correspondence of Bryson's speeches, lectures, broadcasts, articles, books, reviews, novel, and poems.
Grouped by type of literary work.
BOX 19Speeches, 1925-1956
BOX 19Lectures, 1931-1959
BOX 20Articles
BOX 20 1915-1948
(3 folders)
BOX 21 1949-1959
(3 folders)
BOX 22Verse, 1909-1916
BOX 22Book reviews, 1915-1941
BOX 22Book file
BOX 22Adult Education, 1936
BOX 23Which Way America? 1937
BOX 23"Manual for People's Library Books," 1940
BOX 23"Reading and Learning," 1940
BOX 24New Prometheus, 1941
BOX 24Working for Democracy, 1941, 1952
BOX 24Science and Freedom, 1943-1947
BOX 24"William Blades," 1947-1948
BOX 25The Next America, 1949-1951
BOX 25"Form of Public Discussion," 1950
BOX 25Free Enterprise, 1952
BOX 26Drive Toward Reason, 1954
BOX 26"Democracy of Culture," 1956
BOX 27"Theory of Advice," 1957-1959
BOX 27Three Greek Plays, 1959
BOX 28Reviews and correspondence
BOX 28The Next America, 1951-1956
BOX 28Science and Freedom, 1946-1947
BOX 28Drive Toward Reason, 1953-1956
BOX 28"Theory of Advice," 1951-1960
BOX 28Publishers correspondence
BOX 28Adventure magazine, 1912-1930
BOX 28Atlantic Monthly, 1913-1932
BOX 29Others, 1911-1955
BOX 29Radio and television
BOX 29"Radio as an Organization," lecture, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Boston, Mass., 1946
BOX 29Radio broadcasts and related correspondence
BOX 29 1934-1947
BOX 30 1950-1957
BOX 30Lamp Unto My Feet, correspondence, 1949-1959
BOX 30Speak With Freedom, correspondence and scripts, 1954-1955
BOX 30Report Card, correspondence and scripts, 1955-1956
BOX 31-34

Miscellany, 1925-1959

Appointment books, biographical material, business and financial records, letters of recommendation, and printed matter.
Arranged alphabetically by type of material and chronologically therein.
BOX 31Appointment books
BOX 31 1935-1942
BOX 32 1947-1957
BOX 33Biographical material, 1924-1959
BOX 33Business and financial records, circa 1933-1959
BOX 33Letters of recommendation, 1951-1953
BOX 33Printed matter
BOX 33Columbia Broadcasting System, circa 1938-1949
BOX 33Education and lectures, 1937-1958
BOX 34Magazine and newspaper clippings, circa 1925-1958
BOX 35-51

1979 Addition, 1893-1978

Family and general correspondence; diary; reminiscences; biographical material; obituaries; radio and television transcripts; fan letters; drafts of short stories; plays, poems, novels, articles, lectures, essays, and books; notes and notebooks; scrapbook; and printed matter.
Arranged alphabetically by topic or type of material.
BOX 35Account journal, earnings from writing, teaching, and broadcasting, 1906-1936
BOX 35American National Red Cross, 1918-1926, undated
BOX 35Biographical information, 1893-1959, undated
BOX 35Columbia Broadcasting System radio and television programs
BOX 35East of Athens, 1954
BOX 35Invitation to Learning, 1940-1964, undated
BOX 35Problems of the Peace, 1945-1946
BOX 35Report Card, 1955
BOX 35Time for Reason, 1946-1947
BOX 35Time for Reason About Radio, 1946-1947
BOX 35Columbia University, New York, N.Y., committees, 1954-1957, undated
BOX 36Diary, 1914
BOX 36Family correspondence
BOX 36 1906-1927
(9 folders)
BOX 37 1929-1940, undated
(13 folders)
BOX 37Fan letters, 1939-1960, undated
BOX 38General correspondence, 1908-1940, undated
BOX 38Illness and death
BOX 38Correspondence, 1950-1967, undated
(2 folders)
BOX 38Obituaries and memorials, 1959-1966
(2 folders)
BOX 38Lectures
BOX 38History of newspapers, undated
BOX 39Miscellany, 1914-1957, undated
BOX 39Social philosophers, 1941-1954, undated
BOX 39Notes
BOX 39Miscellany, 1918, 1940-1959, undated
BOX 39"Thought fragments," 1942-1956, undated
BOX 40Printed matter
BOX 40Articles and lectures by Bryson, 1932-1956
BOX 40Concerning broadcasts, 1945-1960, undated
BOX 40Scrapbook with clippings, 1908-1960, undated
BOX 40Reminiscences, 1951, 1978
(2 folders)
BOX 41University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
BOX 41Miscellany, 1905-1910, 1932, undated
BOX 41Notebooks, 1908-1915, undated
(2 folders)
BOX 41Writings
BOX 41"Albacore," 1927
BOX 41"Amy," undated
BOX 41"Any American," undated
BOX 41"The Bamboo Doll," 1931, undated
BOX 42"Beeswing and Aboulabaz," undated
BOX 42"The Birth of Venus," 1920-1922
BOX 42"The Born Slave," undated
BOX 42"The Burton Blood," undated
BOX 42"A College Comedy in Three Acts," undated
BOX 42"A Comic Strip" with Frederic Mertz, 1928, undated
BOX 42"Criticism: Tragedy," 1952-1956, undated
BOX 42"The Dead Skeptic," undated
BOX 42Education, 1951-1957, undated
BOX 42"The Egotistic Ending," undated
BOX 42"Experience," 1954-1959
(2 folders)
BOX 43(1 folder)
BOX 43"Falcon, A Tale of the East," undated
(3 folders)
BOX 43"Father of Evil," 1930
BOX 44"Forbidden Voices," undated
(3 folders)
BOX 44"Freshmen Days: Sixty Years Ago," 1906-1907, 1966
BOX 44"Gilt Edge," 1926
BOX 45"Happy Bridegroom," undated
BOX 45"How Conrad Would Have Ended 'Suspense,'" undated
BOX 45"Imperialism at Home," undated
BOX 45"In the Fog," undated
BOX 45"The Intruders," undated
BOX 45"Is This A Doomed Crusade?" undated
BOX 45"Man's Best Friend," 1927, undated
BOX 45Miscellany, 1916-1959, undated
(1 folder)
BOX 46(1 folder)
BOX 46"Mister Irwin" with James Mitchell Clarke, undated
BOX 46The Next America, 1946-1947, 1965-1970
BOX 46An Outline of Man's Knowledge of the Modern World, 1957-1960
BOX 46"Pikes Peak or Bust," 1925
BOX 46Plays, 1908-1918, undated
(1 folder)
BOX 47(1 folder)
BOX 47Poems, 1916-1925, undated
BOX 47"Popular Art and Commercial Revolution," 1952-1957
BOX 47"A Roman Garden," undated
BOX 47"Run–Sheep–Run," undated
(2 folders)
BOX 48Short shorts, 1916, 1931-1932, undated
BOX 48Short stories, 1914-1932
(4 folders)
BOX 49(4 folders)
BOX 49"Skyscraper," 1924-1927
BOX 50Smokey Roses, correspondence, 1916-1917
BOX 50"Social Menace of the Snub," undated
BOX 50"The Spieler," undated
BOX 50"The Stranger's House," 1927
BOX 50"Tattooed," 1926
BOX 50"A Theory of Advice," 1946-1960, undated
BOX 50"These Other Gods," undated
(2 folders)
BOX 50"Three Vases," 1926
BOX 50"Through the Square Gate," 1928
BOX 50"The Tiger's Breath," undated
BOX 50"What Women Do to Men," 1932
BOX 50"Wild Pepper," 1927
BOX 50 "The Will to Progress," undated
(1 folder)
BOX 51(2 folders)
BOX 51"William Blades," 1947
(2 folders)
BOX 51"Youth and Circumstances," undated


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