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Earl Kohler [detail from video]

Veterans History Project Service Summary:

  • War or Conflict: World War, 1939-1945
  • Branch of Service: Navy
  • Unit of Service: USS Saint Paul (CA 73); VP-23 (Patrol Squadron)
  • Location of Service: Pearl Harbor, Ford Island and Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii; Majuro (Marshall Islands)
  • Highest Rank: Petty Officer First Class
  • Collection Number: AFC/2001/001/76773

View full service history

"It was then that I saw the big, round, red insignia…"(Video interview, 14:25)

An early riser, Earl Jay Kohler was in the airplane hanger on Ford Island writing a letter to his mother on the morning of December 7th. After getting hit by shrapnel, he disobeyed direct orders to stay put and ran to get enough ammo to fire back. With guns in hand, he and his comrades worked hard to repel the second wave of Japanese bombers from Ford Island. During and after the attack, his greatest fear was not bombs or bullets--but the threat of court martial for disobeying his officer's orders not to shoot back.

Interview / Recording

About this Item

Title

  • Earl Jay Kohler Collection

Names

  • Rodriguez-Martin, Drisana
  • Kohler, Earl Jay
  • McNerney, Jerry
  • U.S. House of Representatives/Jerry McNerney

Home State

  • California

Headings

  • -  Kohler, Earl Jay
  • -  World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal Narratives
  • -  United States. Navy.

Repository

  • Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress

Gender

  • Male

Race

  • White

Status

  • veteran

Service History

  • World War, 1939-1945

    • Branch of Service: Navy
    • Unit of Service: USS Saint Paul (CA 73); VP-23 (Patrol Squadron)
    • Location of Service: Pearl Harbor, Ford Island and Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii; Majuro (Marshall Islands)
    • Highest Rank: Petty Officer First Class
    • Dates of Service: 1941-1947
    • Entrance into Service: Enlisted
    • Military Status: veteran
    • Service History Note: Kohler was one of the first to man defensive position area on Ford Island.

Materials

  • Video: DVD [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 2010-10-13)
  • Manuscript: Clippings [1 item] -- Mixed (handwritten and typewritten documents) (collected 1942)
  • Manuscript: Printed matter [1 item] -- Typewritten document (collected unknown)
  • Photograph: Photocopy of Photographic Print [3 items] -- Photograph (collected 1941)

Collection Number

  • AFC/2001/001/76773

Cite as

  • Earl Jay Kohler Collection (AFC/2001/001/76773), Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress

Online Format

  • image
  • video

Additional Metadata Formats

Rights & Access

Using VHP Material in Publication or Exhibition

The Veterans History Project (VHP) at the Library of Congress collects, preserves and makes accessible the firsthand recollections of U.S. military veterans who served from World War I through more recent conflicts and peacekeeping missions, so that future generations may hear directly from veterans and better understand what they saw, did and felt during their service. The Veterans History Project Collection includes oral histories along with documentary materials such as original letters, diaries, photographs, and memoirs.

Veterans and interviewers contribute these materials to the Library for scholarly and educational purposes, retaining any copyright they may hold. Therefore, permission must be obtained before using the interview or other materials in exhibition or publication. Researchers or others who would like to make further use of these materials should contact the Veterans History Project for assistance.

As a publicly supported institution, the Library generally does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot give or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute material in its collections. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item from the Library’s collections and for securing any necessary permissions rests with persons desiring to use the item.

Please contact us with questions.

Obtaining Copies of VHP Materials

In order for VHP materials to be duplicated, we must receive written permission from the interviewee for you to obtain a copy of the recording unless the proposed use is limited to personal use, research, or other uses permissible by copyright law. If the interviewee is deceased, their next-of-kin may grant written permission.

Please contact VHP for assistance if you need to contact a veteran for permission to use their materials in exhibition or publication, or if you have received permission from the veteran and need access to high-resolution copies of VHP collection materials.

Citing VHP Materials

Please use the following formats when citing Veterans History Project materials (substituting the appropriate name and collection ID number).

Materials as a whole:

  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.

Manuscript material:

  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Memoirs (MS02), Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.
  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Transcript (MS04), Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.
  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Correspondence (MS01), Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.

Recording:

  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Audio recording (SR01), Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.
  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Video recording (MV01), Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.

Photograph:

  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Photographs (PH01), photographer unknown, Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.
  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Photographs (PH03-PH14), Ralph Williams photographer, Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.

Computer file:

  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Computer file (CF01), Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.

Artifact:

  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Artifact (AR01), Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Rodriguez-Martin, Drisana, Earl Jay Kohler, Jerry McNerney, and U.S. House Of Representatives/Jerry Mcnerney. Earl Jay Kohler Collection. 1941. Personal Narrative. https://www.loc.gov/item/afc2001001.76773/.

APA citation style:

Rodriguez-Martin, D., Kohler, E. J., McNerney, J. & U.S. House Of Representatives/Jerry Mcnerney. (1941) Earl Jay Kohler Collection. [Personal Narrative] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/afc2001001.76773/.

MLA citation style:

Rodriguez-Martin, Drisana, et al. Earl Jay Kohler Collection. 1941. Personal Narrative. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/afc2001001.76773/>.