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Veterans History Project Service Summary:

  • War or Conflict: World War, 1939-1945; Korean War, 1950-1953
  • Branch of Service: Army
  • Unit of Service: 1st Cavalry Division
  • Location of Service: Korea; Philippines; Japan; Korea
  • Highest Rank: Master Sergeant
  • Collection Number: AFC/2001/001/2952

View full service history

In 1942, a 16-year-old orphan named Rodolpho Marquiz lied about his age to enlist in the Army. The armed forces needed recruits, and Marquiz needed a home, and it would be a perfect fit for the next 16 years, until he had to take a medical discharge. He saw his first combat on Makin Island, in the Gilbert chain of the South Pacific and participated in the invasions of Eniwetok and Okinawa, as well as the liberation of the Philippines and Manila's Santo Tomas prison. By the summer of 1945, Marquiz was preparing for one last invasion, of Japan, when the war came to an end. He did serve in the Occupation Force and was reassigned to Korea when that war broke out in 1950. Marquiz was awarded three Purple Hearts, symbols of his service in so many danger zones of two wars.

Rodolfo Marquez Collection
Interview / Recording

About this Item

Title

  • Rodolfo Marquez Collection

Names

  • Marquez, Rodolfo
  • Pendergast, Alan P.
  • VA Hospital, El Paso, Texas

Home State

  • New Mexico

Headings

  • -  Marquez, Rodolfo
  • -  World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal Narratives
  • -  United States. Army.
  • -  Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Personal Narratives
  • -  United States. Army.

Repository

  • Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress

Gender

  • Male

Race

  • Hispanic

Status

  • veteran

Service History

  • World War, 1939-1945

    • Branch of Service: Army
    • Unit of Service: 1st Cavalry Division
    • Location of Service: Philippines; Japan; Korea
    • Highest Rank: Master Sergeant
    • Dates of Service: 1943-1958
    • Military Status: veteran
  • Korean War, 1950-1953

    • Branch of Service: Army
    • Unit of Service: 1st Cavalry Division
    • Location of Service: Korea
    • Highest Rank: Master Sergeant
    • Dates of Service: 1943-1958
    • Military Status: veteran

Materials

  • Audio: CD [1 item] -- Reference copy (collected 2008-10-03; 2008-10-03)
  • Audio: Audio Cassette [1 item] -- Oral history interview (collected 2002-11-09)

Collection Number

  • AFC/2001/001/2952

Cite as

  • Rodolfo Marquez Collection (AFC/2001/001/2952), Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress

Online Format

  • audio

Additional Metadata Formats

Rights & Access

Using VHP Material in Publication or Exhibition

The Veterans History Project (VHP) at the Library of Congress collects, preserves and makes accessible the firsthand recollections of U.S. military veterans who served from World War I through more recent conflicts and peacekeeping missions, so that future generations may hear directly from veterans and better understand what they saw, did and felt during their service. The Veterans History Project Collection includes oral histories along with documentary materials such as original letters, diaries, photographs, and memoirs.

Veterans and interviewers contribute these materials to the Library for scholarly and educational purposes, retaining any copyright they may hold. Therefore, permission must be obtained before using the interview or other materials in exhibition or publication. Researchers or others who would like to make further use of these materials should contact the Veterans History Project for assistance.

As a publicly supported institution, the Library generally does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot give or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute material in its collections. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item from the Library’s collections and for securing any necessary permissions rests with persons desiring to use the item.

Please contact us with questions.

Obtaining Copies of VHP Materials

In order for VHP materials to be duplicated, we must receive written permission from the interviewee for you to obtain a copy of the recording unless the proposed use is limited to personal use, research, or other uses permissible by copyright law. If the interviewee is deceased, their next-of-kin may grant written permission.

Please contact VHP for assistance if you need to contact a veteran for permission to use their materials in exhibition or publication, or if you have received permission from the veteran and need access to high-resolution copies of VHP collection materials.

Citing VHP Materials

Please use the following formats when citing Veterans History Project materials (substituting the appropriate name and collection ID number).

Materials as a whole:

  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.

Manuscript material:

  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Memoirs (MS02), Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.
  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Transcript (MS04), Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.
  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Correspondence (MS01), Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.

Recording:

  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Audio recording (SR01), Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.
  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Video recording (MV01), Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.

Photograph:

  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Photographs (PH01), photographer unknown, Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.
  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Photographs (PH03-PH14), Ralph Williams photographer, Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.

Computer file:

  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Computer file (CF01), Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.

Artifact:

  • John P. Snodgrass (AFC 2001/001/[VHP collection]), Artifact (AR01), Veterans History Project Collection, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Marquez, Rodolfo, Alan P Pendergast, and El Paso Va Hospital. Rodolfo Marquez Collection. 1943. Personal Narrative. https://www.loc.gov/item/afc2001001.02952/.

APA citation style:

Marquez, R., Pendergast, A. P. & Va Hospital, E. P. (1943) Rodolfo Marquez Collection. [Personal Narrative] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/afc2001001.02952/.

MLA citation style:

Marquez, Rodolfo, Alan P Pendergast, and El Paso Va Hospital. Rodolfo Marquez Collection. 1943. Personal Narrative. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/afc2001001.02952/>.