The Library of Congress
Two Unreconciled Strivings

African American baseball players of Morris Brown College, with boy and another man standing at door, Atlanta, Georgia Play

Making music

Even if the music being played in the photograph is lost to us now, the rich legacy of African-American music is not. It includes the introduction of spirituals to white audiences ("Songs of the Jubilee Singers"), Sam Lucas' "Carve dat possum," long a country music staple and a new, highly syncopated musical style called "ragtime" ("Searchlight rag"). Unfortunately, popular new dance crazes like the cakewalk were also stereotyped in pieces like "Looney coons." The sheet music's stereotyping is also reflected in the 1903 film "Comedy cakewalk" produced by Thomas A. Edison.

Waiting for the Sunday boat photograph Waiting for the Sunday boat

True lovers of the muse photograph True lovers of the muse

Songs of the Jubilee Singers sheet music "Songs of the Jubilee Singers" (1881)

Carve dat possum sheet music "Carve dat possum" (1875)

Sam Lucas, African-American musicianAfrican-Americans in California Sheet Music

Searchlight rag sheet music "Searchlight rag" (1907)

Looney coons sheet music "Looney coons" (1900)

Comedy cake walk film"Comedy cake walk" 1903

Overview Family Work Play Faith Education Race Violence

 

The Library of Congress | American Memory Contact us
Last updated 10/01/2002