| P&P ONLINE CATALOG - WRIGHT BROTHERS NEGATIVES
JJT, Inc., of Austin, Texas, scanned
the original glass plate negatives using
an overhead capture MARC II digital camera
in May 2001. Each negative was scanned
at a resolution of 10,000 pixels on the
long side with the short side scaled in
proportion. Though the original negatives
are black-and-white, the scans were produced
using RGB color to facilitate a specialized
book publication project. Each color channel
was scanned at 12 bits per pixel and archived
at 16 bits per pixel with an uncompressed
size of approximately 260 megabytes per
file. The uncompressed archival images
available online were generated from the
RGB master images.
The image deterioration visible on some
photos occurred when the glass plates
were submerged for several days in the
1913 Dayton, Ohio, flood. In order to
prevent further damage, the negatives
were scanned emulsion "up",
with the glass side of the negatives placed
directly on the scanning surface. The
images were then digitally reversed to
be right reading. All of the negatives
were scanned "as is." No attempt
has been made to digitally clean or replace
damaged portions of the image.
Specifications for the Collection
Uncompressed Archival TIFF Images
| Spatial
Resolution: |
5,000 pixels on the long side with
the short side scaled in proportion
for file names ending in u.tif (17-20
megabytes) |
| Tonal (pixel
depth) resolution: |
8 bits per pixel (grayscale) |
| Image enhancement: |
None. |
| File format: |
Tagged Image File Format (TIFF)
ver. 6.0 |
| Compression: |
None |
Highest Resolution TIFF Images
| Spatial
Resolution: |
10,000 pixels on the long side with
the short side scaled in proportion
(approximately 260 megabytes) |
| Tonal (pixel
depth) resolution: |
16 bits per pixel (RGB) |
| Image
enhancement: |
None |
| File format: |
Tagged Image File Format (TIFF)
ver. 6.0 |
| Compression: |
None |
Compressed Service Images
| Spatial
resolution: |
640 pixels on the long side with
the short side scaled in proportion
for file names ending r.jpg (40-50
kilobytes); 1024 pixels on the long
side with the short side scaled in
proportion for file names ending v.jpg (90-100
kilobytes) |
| Tonal (pixel
depth) resolution: |
8 bits per pixel (grayscale) |
| Image enhancement: |
Mild sharpening |
| File format: |
JPEG |
| Compression: |
Compressed to yield an average compression
ratio of 10:1 |
Thumbnail Images
| Spatial
Resolution: |
150 pixels on the long side with
the short side scaled in proportion
for file names ending in t.gif (approximately
20 kilobytes) |
| Tonal
(pixel depth) resolution: |
8 bits per pixel (grayscale) |
| Image
enhancement: |
Mild sharpening |
| File format: |
Archived copy: TIFF - Tagged Image
File Format
Online copy: GIF - Graphics Interchange
Format |
| Compression: |
Archived copy: Uncompressed
Online copy: Compression native to the GIF
format |
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Library of Congress
(July 14, 2008) |