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A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774-1875
Journals of the Continental Congress --THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1782
Whereas James Innes, esq. who was on the 9th day of July last, elected to the office of judge-advocate, has not signified his acceptance, and it being intimated to Congress that he declines to accept the office:
Resolved, That Wednesday next be assigned for electing a judge-advocate.
The committee, consisting of Mr. [James] Duane, Mr. [Thomas] McKean and Mr. [John] Witherspoon, to whom was referred a petition memorial of Robert Aitken, printer, dated 21 January, 1781, respecting an edition of the holy scriptures, report,
That Mr. Aitken has at a great expence now finished an American edition of the holy scriptures in English; that the committee have, from time to time, conferred with him
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attended to his progress in the work: that they also recommended it to the two chaplains of Congress to examine and give their opinion of the execution, who have accordingly reported thereon:
The recommendation and report being as follows:
Philadelphia, 1 September, 1782.
Rev. Gentlemen, Our knowledge of your piety and public spirit leads us without apology to recommend to your particular attention the edition of the holy scriptures publishing by Mr. Aitken. He undertook this expensive work at a time, when from the circumstances of the war, an English edition of the Bible could not be imported, nor any opinion formed how long the obstruction might continue. On this account particularly he deserves applause and encouragement. We therefore wish you, reverend gentlemen, to examine the execution of the work, and if approved, to give it the sanction of your judgment and the weight of your recommendation. We are with very great respect, your most obedient humble servants,
(Signed) James Duane, Chairman,
In behalf of a committee of Congress on Mr. Aitken's memorial.
Rev. Dr. White and Rev. Mr. Duffield, chaplains of the United States in Congress assembled.
REPORT.
Gentlemen, Agreeably to your desire, we have paid attention to Mr. Robert Aitken's impression of the holy scriptures, of the old and new testament. Having selected and examined a variety of passages throughout the work, we are of opinion, that it is executed with great accuracy as to the sense, and with as few grammatical and typographical errors as could be expected in an undertaking of such magnitude. Being ourselves witnesses of the demand for this invaluable book, we rejoice in the present prospect of a supply, hoping that it will prove as advantageous as it is honorable to the gentleman, who has exerted himself to furnish it at the evident risk of private fortune. We are, gentlemen, your very respectful and humble servants,
(Signed) William White,
George Duffield.
Philadelphia, September 10, 1782.
Hon. James Duane, esq. chairman, and the other hon. gentlemen of the committee of Congress on Mr. Aitken's memorial.
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Whereupon, Resolved, That the United States in Congress assembled, highly approve the pious and laudable undertaking of Mr. Aitken, as subservient to the interest of religion as well as an instance of the progress of arts in this country, and being satisfied from the above report, of his care and accuracy in the execution of the work, they recommend this edition of the Bible to the inhabitants of the United States, and hereby authorise him to publish this recommendation in the manner he shall think proper.1
[Note 1: 1 The Committee's report, in the writing of John Witherspoon, is in the Papers of the Continental Congress, No. 19, I, folio 59. Duane's letter is on folio 65. White and Duffield's report on folio 63. Aitken's letter of September 9 submitting the work to Congress is in No. 78, I, folio 421. His letter of September 25, sending one of the first copies to Congress, is on folio 425.]
The Committee of the Week Mr. Samuel John Atlee, Mr. Silas Condict, Mr. William Few] report, That the memorial of Joseph Frost stating that in the year 1777 he enlisted two teams in the Continental service the one of horses and the other of oxen, that a soldier ran a bayonet into one of his horses, and killed him, and that one of his oxen died of poverty, for which the said Frost requests to be paid, be referred to the Commissioner for settling the Quarter Master's Accounts.
That the memorial of James Duggan requesting a settlement of his account and payment of the balance which may be found due to him, be referred to the Superintendant of Finance.2
[Note 2: 2 This report is in the Papers of the Continental Congress, No. 32, folio 395. The indorsement states that it was considered on this day.]
The Committee of the Week [Mr. Samuel John Atlee, Mr. Silas Condict, Mr. William Few] Report a memorial from Major Franks praying to be reinstated in his rank in the army from which he has been deranged in his absence to Europe upon public business. Referred to the Secy. at War.3
[Note 3: 3 This report, in the writing of Samuel John Atlee, is in the Papers of the Continental Congress, No. 32, folio 397. It is undated but belongs to this period. Committee Book No. 191 shows that the report of the Secretary at War was delivered September 14 and passed October 22. The memorial of Major David S. Franks, undated, is in No. 41, III, folio 268. The indorsement shows that it was referred to the Secretary at War on this day.]
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